Research week10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research week10 - Essay fashion modelI have chosen the very same mixed look into method to conduct my contain while involves dealing with a similar participant base and challenges. Assignment 3 A shortened (13 sentences) description of your area of interest, and the mixed methods approach you proposed in Discussion 1 Mixed Methods Strategies. thusly explain how the mixed methods approach you proposed could eliminate the weakness inherent in using only one(a) of the primary approaches. excessively identify and describe the weaknesses in the mixed methods approach you proposed. My area of interest is that of criminology, the demand of the nature, extent, causes and control of criminal behavior in an individual as well as a society. To delineate down my area of interest into a specific branch of criminology I have picked the topic of upstart crime and delinquency which analyses the acts committed against the law by underage individuals. The mixed method search blueprint that suits research into my area of interest is sequential informative strategy. Similar to sequential explanatory strategy, it is conducted in ii phases. However this strategy is characterized by the collection and synopsis of qualitative data followed by the collection and analysis of quantitative data. ... r strengths and their weaknesses form a crucial part in contributing to the overall research so quantitative researchs key weakness is the possibility that due to to the focus on hypothesis testing and not generation, the overall objective of the study might not be fulfilled. Also the generalizability of the study might be limited to certain areas, situations or individuals (Knowledge base). This is where the sequential explanatory strategy comes in as it will incorporate twain qualitative and quantitative methods. Key challenges of this approach can be the time factor required to gathering the data and analyzing both the quantitative and qualitative data since incorporating bo th is crucial to the research design. (Creswell, 2009). References Creswell, J. (2009). Research design. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Knowledge base. Retrieved from http//www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/datatype.php Assignment 4 During my research I came across an article about Buck et al on Profiles of Urban, Low SES, African American Girls Attitudes Toward Science. Since my own and the writers chosen method to conduct the research was that of sequential explanatory strategy. The purpose of his study was to increase the education communitys understanding of the experiences and needs of girls that are discriminated on basis of gender, race and socioeconomic status in a manner that has left their needs by and large invisible. The researchers followed a sequential explanatory strategy, in which they used two data collection phases, qualitative followed by quantitative, to investigate 89 African-American girls personal orientations towards learning. The mixed method analysis provided four personality orientations which colligate academic success and experiences with confidence and

An Analysis of Mrs. Sirleaf's Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

An Analysis of Mrs. Sirleafs words - Essay ExamplePathos influences the addresses to through eliciting emotions. The talkers and references do this through a careful use of language. The verbalizers or the authors use their personal stories to paint a good picture of their speech. This illuminates the truth and legitimacy of the conversation in hand. Logos involves use of reasoning to back up ones ideas or claims. The speaker or the author gives sufficient reasons that explain a subject matter. Logos incorporates both inductive and deductive reasoning. inducive reasoning examines a specific representative of facts and then the speaker draws general conclusions from them. However, in deductive reasoning, the speaker starts with general implications of a fact then narrows down to specifics (Metcalfe 3). The well use of the three rhetorical appeals describes the effectualness of a speaker or an author. This paper exit analyze Mrs. Sir Leafs Speech which she delivered in the graduat ion ceremony in Harvard University in June 17th 2011. The dialogue had some political connotations because this is the period when there was an imminent election in Liberia. The paper will endeavor to seek whether the speech uses the Ethos, Pathos, and Logos sufficiently to persuade the audience. The paper is organized into three sections. The first paragraphs will examine the use of Ethos in the speech. The oculus section looks at the application of pathos in the conversation in hand. The last section will describe the employment of logos in Mrs. Sirleafs speech. Ethos in speech ensures that audience is attentive, listening, and ready to speakers coaxing ideas. Ethos is close to the audience perception of the speaker. This entails trustworthiness, reputation, association, and authority of the presenter. In Sirleafs speech, the speaker presents herself as a likeable character in several parts. Ellen opening remarks of the speech draw the attention of the audience that she is an h onorable person. This creates an impression of respected person in the minds of the listeners. The audience is set to capture the conversation and they flowerpot associate with her. Therefore, it means that the addressee will have a keen care of the ideas that Mrs. Sirleaf puts across. Ellen gives the precedence of the events that culminated to her current position. Her interest to lead Liberia stems from the conference she attended as a subordinate employee in the Liberian Department of Treasury. theme Planning Council and advisors from Harvard sponsored the conference. The core agenda of the symposium was to forge development projects in Liberia. In this meeting, the politician expresses displeasure about the unlovable status of things in her field. She points out that direct attack on the Liberian authority plunged her into a political mess (Yifeng). This paints a picture of a bold and patriotic lady who has the interest of her country at heart. In this way, the speaker persua des the audience to keep a firm grip of the speech as it unfolds. Audience is enthusiastic to get the flow of events that culminates in her political achievements. The speech acknowledges the leadership program at Harvard University that shaped her. The poise she got from this university makes her make another attempt to challenge the Liberian authority ever the long and expanding gap between the poor and the rich. The result of her activities was an expulsion from her country.

Proposal assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal - Assignment ExampleVisit to the industrial site lead alter the students to understand and observe practically what is taught in their engineering class. Practical is part of the work that the students should observe aft(prenominal) class work for better understanding of what was taught. Trips to different industrial sites are part learning for those engage engineering courses. Since the refuge does not own the industrial site, the students are forced to travel outside the institution and visit one of the industrial sites for them to learn. When the students complete their studies, they will be employed in the industrial sites, which is essential for them to understand practically the processes taking jell in the industrial sites. It will be disadvantageous for the students who will be employed in various industrial sites without any practical knowledge of the processes taking place in the site. Field self-gratifications or a visit to industrials sites is part of lear ning.The industrial site will be constructed at the University. Construction will start immediately after the responsible officials in the institution pay off approved the proposal. It is important for the learning institution to have one of the industrial sites in the compound to be used by the engineering students during their practical. It will be convenient and cheaper to the institution as compared to travelling or visiting industrial sites outside the institution. It is because the institution will spend more funds to organize for the trip and even the charges required to be allowed to visit different places in the industrial site. When the institution constructs one of the industrial sites in the compound, it will be expensive to initiate but they will spend once during construction. The sequent years will be only repairs, which will be cheaper. Availability of the industrial site in the institution will save time for the students and lecturers. It is because

Designing an Observational Situation Research Paper

Designing an Observational Situation - Research makeup ExampleThe teacher should show them the importance of the skill, describe it using a T-chart, establish practice dowry in which students mass utilize the skill and make certain that student get a repartee on their utilization of skill, and reflect on the way to advance the skill. The teacher should make sure the students remark trying to undertake the skill before it grows to be automatic. Structuring cooperative scholarship should follow this, so that the students faeces utilize the classroom and social skills, and the teacher can monitor their undertaking. The teacher should intervene in co-operative learning groups to make sure students are utilizing the skill correctly and see them doing so. The student should then complete questionnaires or checklists to self-identify their mastering of the set skills. In using everyday class activities to establish that students are demonstrating skills and understanding, teachers sh ould have remark checklists or notes recording things they see as well as the sort of learning demonstrate. The next pure tone should entail assigning students to set improvement targets for enhancing their competency followed by judging of student knowledge of learnt skill. The last step should entail reporting on the level of students skill to the concerned parties, such as parents and students. B. Issues expect in Conducting the Observation The teacher will gener tout ensembley focus on isolated skills and behaviors without concern for the subsequent and preceding actions, which might offer the meaning and context of the behaviors. Methodological bring outs can also interfere with the selective service of proper conclusions (Adelman & Walker, 2005). The observation effects can occur, as the students are aware that their behaviors are being observed. The armorial bearing of the teacher can change the students behavior resulting in reactive effects. The other issue relates to the actual amount of time needed to acquire valid observation duration and the correct act of observations needed to acquire valid and reliable results. There is the issue of the appropriate level of the analysis (student, the class, or students in the class) the teacher should use when analyzing observation data. The student may also fail to demonstrate all the required learning outcomes (Koth et al., 2009). The demonstration of a learning outcome may not be demonstrated because the attention of the teacher may be elsewhere and thus fail to notice it. The student can also derive unintentional signal prompts. Students do not perform mistakable tasks under similar conditions and thus some of the teachers judgment of student demonstrations of learning outcomes can be undependable. The teachers judgments are also prone and subjective to inconsistencies (Koth et al., 2009). Too much is left to the teachers discretion. Subjective judgment may allow the teacher to stereotype student s in terms of other characteristics and performances. It may also allow the possibility of unconscious and conscious bias for or against groups or individuals. C. How to Address the Challenges The teacher can address the learning outcome issue by deliberately prompting learning outcomes. The assessment should be incidental and planned. The teacher should also ensure that the assessment is all-inclusive. Over time, the teacher has numerous opportunities of observant the demonstration o

The Effects of Social Networks on Firm Performance Research Paper

The set up of Social Networks on Firm Performance - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that in the world of product development the inter organization networks can be very causeive for the joint raillery about the product. Many new and small firms have lack of resources for the development, mainly due to inexperience and a lack of goodwill. Thus as a dash of competing and grabbing a foothold in such a scenario involves bootstrapping, which involves activities for securing funds and resources. By using affable networks such companies can gather finances, by building up strong ties in the initial stages and later on weak ties as they grow big. CEOs of different firms have been known to have taken advice from outside through cordial networking. In this way they seek to get an outside opinion and an altogether different perspective regarding certain strategic issues. These heighten the performance of the firms. Another important aspect which is emerging slowly is the concept o f a local social capital where an individual who values more of his local contacts, even though he has global contacts. This is applicable mainly in case of local entrepreneurs. Thus according to scientists, people with more and better social capital will be able to realize their goals. Ranging from contracts to building goodwill and securing finances, social capital is the precedency in all types of endeavors around the globe. Social ties have been found to regulate exchanges through an informal and interpersonal way and they help to push back the limitations of a weak infrastructure, especially in the case of a financial crisis. (Sheng et al, 2011, p. 1). The study is to provide several facts and discussions in relation to social networks and social capital and their effect on firm performance based on the following

Dangers of Vaccinations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Dangers of Vaccinations - Research Paper ExampleVaccination is defined as the injection of a killed microbe in the body as a way of stimulating the immune establishment against the microbe, thereby preventing a disease. Sometimes called immunization, vaccinations work to stimulate the bodys natural disease-fighting system, the immune system. When healthy, this system is equal to(p) to detect invading bacteria and other viruses and respond by producing antibodies to fight and destroy them. Vaccination, therefore, prepares the immune system to keep a disease away. A killed or weakened virus is used to immunize against a viral disease, while if the intention is only to immunize against a bacterial disease, a small batch of the dead bacteria is often used to stimulate the formation of antibodies to ward off any aggression of the whole bacteria.Childhood vaccinations are common and most parents prefer them because they help in protecting the kids from a range of deadly diseases. It is , however, difficult to know whether the vaccine itself is safe. While the vaccines have been successful, there have been forbidding concerns that vaccinations lead to autism and other dangerous diseases and conditions. Even with the efforts of the public health officials from the United States to shed light on the misconceptions of vaccine safety that have existed for more than twenty years, little success has been realized in the shift of perception. A number of parents are becoming reluctant about taking their children for vaccination even though various studies have found no proof that vaccination leads to autism and other diseases

Effective team performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Effective team performance - Essay ExampleDuring the project, as the team progressed through its four development stages described by Tuckmans model (Beyerlein and Johnson 2000) many problems and conflicts surfaced, not beyond expectations. Although problems addressed as the team developed more collaboration, communication and thought of team objectives, these could pass on been avoided (Kayes 2004). During the project, engagement of group in different activities discussed helped developing a cohesive team.This project get over originally aims to elaborate significance of reflection in learning and analyses transformation of experiences into learning process (Kolbs 1984). Also this report describes the process of development of a group into a team, associated problems, and narrates the key role of different concepts and theories.Soon after(prenominal) group formation, I was skeptical about the group future, team development, team interactions and achievement of desired objective s. Beyerlein and Johnson (2000) figure it as initial stage of team forming based on Bruce Tuckman Model where group members develop understanding among them. According to McManus (2000), teams exhibit a strong commitment, high degree of cohesiveness and accomplishment towards common terminal than groups. Chaney and Lyden (2000) advocate teamwork for improvement in problem solving, decision-making and communications. During the initial stage of group formation, members were not focused towards team objectives rather were busy in their personal and social issue. Even they were neither in knowledge nor lively for meetings agenda items. Team members being less organized and non-interactive were shy and reluctant to share knowledge and experience. These issues introduced vault in task completion, team development, cohesion and improving collaboration.Task sequencing and interdependencies caused problems when the completion of one job depended upon comment from another

The Significance Of The GI BILL Personal Statement

The Significance Of The GI BILL - Personal Statement ExampleCollege and home self-command were, prior to the G.I. Bill, thought of as unreachable by those who were not considered privileged in society. Higher study such as university was seen as a privilege reserved for the children of the upper echelon of America. The tuition assistance and the animated stipend from the G.I. Bill changed that in short order and veterans flooded classrooms across the United States. With the gift of education, a higher standard and quality of life were guaranteed for many, as well as jobs with better pay and to a greater extent perceptual constancy. Low-interest home loans also contributed as returning veterans saw the once unreachable dream of home possession finally within their grasp due to federally backed funding. They were able to move from apartments in the urban center to houses in quickly-growing suburbs, which meant expansion for cities and towns around the United States. This, in combi nation with their educational assistance, provided even greater stability to those that had served their country. The ripple effect of better education leading to better jobs with more pay, thus more funds to spend and contribute to the economy, was felt throughout the nation in the years after World warfare II and made the G.I Bill significantly not only to each and every veteran that current its assistance but to the country as a whole. Other benefits were offered in the G.I. Bill that made a world of difference to returning veterans. Alongside home loans, veterans could apply for guaranteed business loans.

Adoption by lesbian couple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

word sense by lesbian couple - Essay ExampleConsequently, this has prompted the secernate to intervene via devising measures whose core settle is to ease quick placement of the adoptees and reduce augmenting numbers in the adoption jump onncies. This essay via utilizing Jacqui and Annes consequence, seeks to set off various aspects and obstacles that have rendered adoption process to be complex despite some measures imposed by the agencies non emphasized by the law. The first obstacle encompasses cultural differences amid the child on one human face and would-be adopters. Since, both the parties emanate from varied cultures whereby the child may not be able to merge well with the couple as necessitated and feel secured while under their care. Unaccompanied asylum seekers before arriving in UK, most of them have experienced untold sufferings to the extent of some traumatized (Coghill, 2009). Hence, the relevant authorities (adoption agencies) insist on presenting them to the individuals whom they deem beyond doubt will avail them the necessary care, comfort and love. Since, these children have to learn the states language besides embracing the new culture different from theirs, which is entirely diverse and may pose a ch eitherenge to them (Manchester City Council, 2013). Therefore, the social actors showing of displeasure was due(p) to the pairs plea to adopt despite their economic instability (Coghill, 2009). Cultural difference may pose a great challenge to the adopting parents because besides helping the child to embrace that of UK, they will not be able to understand the childs former traditions. For instance, suppose the child emanates from Africa where childs nurturing is exclusively diverse from the western states (Manchester City Council, 2013). Most African cultures regardless of a ones stimulate usually deem the mother has more responsibilities in nurturing the child until the males reach the initiation age where the fathers take over. Thi s is divergent to the UK where the couple assumes all the roles jointly and it may have significant adverse dissemble especially if the adoptee is a teen (Coghill, 2009. Besides, the child may doubt the relationship of the adopting parents, (adoption) which conflicts what he or she has all through deemed to be right (Coghill, 2009). Since, in African or other regions like Asian, same sex union aspect is a taboo that may affect the child (Coghill, 2009, p. 54). This is especially when one is sure of what their culture dictates regarding marriage. Hence, prompting the social authorization to reject Jacqui and Annes plea. Besides, according to their narration, there is no build they will be together until the child attains his or her independence stage (Coghill, 2009). This is because they argue to be backup together but no documents to prove their union (Coghill, 2009). Another obstacle regards the preference of race, which by lengthiness they offered to have, whereby the adoptio n agency will be reluctant in letting the pair get the adoptee of their pick (Allen, 2005). Since, this may add up to worsening the childs state besides the distress or severe experiences, he or she might have experienced (Allen, 2005). Probably, this was the reason that displeased social worker to the extent of not hearkening to their plea and declined to offer them any apparent reason (Allen, 2005). Because the adopters may perceive the agency operates on racial bases, which is not tolerable in UK. The UK statutes have mandated agencies to act in any case in the favor of the child irrespective of who may be intending to act as adopters (Allen, 2005). This implies the child

Metrics Estimation Analysis and Teams Assignment

Metrics Estimation Analysis and Teams - Assignment ExampleIts indispensable noting that with this criteria the production make will tend to be more accurate and the management will be in a position of maintaining the quality details of the firm help in improving the warlike advantage (Lincke, Lundberg & Lowe, 2008).When using the rating system the products needs to be picked at random and checked thoroughly to ensure they are accurate. In case a default is detected the production process should be vouched to ensure they are compliant with the targets set for their operations. The process should be in a state where they jakes link all parties involved.Table 1 defines the information that RSL has captured on previous projects. Table 2 shows the estimates for the equivalent parameters for the components of a new project. Using whichever techniques you wish, generate estimates for the effort required to develop the components of the new project. What reservations would you have in using such data?Looking at the graph above its evident as the clock time passes the company is increasing their efforts to ensure they meet their shareholders targets. This is crucial and it helps the firm to avoid misusing their efforts before they can cite their marking opportunities. Therefore, its necessary to note that efforts are varied according to the needs surrounding that process and the weight the issue caries (Lincke, Lundberg & Lowe, 2008).On the other hand, its essential noting that no matter what effort is exacted the idea curve will never be at its maximum accuracy. Still the estimates will never tilt from estimates to factual. There is no amount of efforts can be added to make the estimates accurate.The following page contains data cool from a project at RSL. Provide an analysis report to indicate which components would be of concern spillage forward. You must provide the details of the graphs and analyses you have used

Leadership and Motivation job requirements Assignment

Leadership and Motivation job requirements - Assignment grammatical caseQualifications1. Being the head of the internal auditing office for the last two years.2. Bachelor of Commerce.3. Certification as a lead auditor in the quality management system ISO 90012008 from the Canadian standard association.4. Member of the foreign register of certificated auditors (UK).5. Special training as a certified international auditor.6. Functioning as an accounts manager for more than 12 years attained an experience in accounting, systems analysis, and management with the ability to tell on relationships between different K.I.Z.A. departments. This aids in initiating and executing the auditing plan with efficiency.Vision1. Develop new methodologies to improve the auditing process, reservation it easier for the organization.2. Well certified and highly trained employees that have a certification in accounting or auditing.3. The office in the future will be i. Advisory for director general, a bo ard of trustees, and another(prenominal) divisions. ii. Training section. iii. Revenue center.4. Full Automation of the auditing operation.5. Fully automated communication with other departments.6. Direct accesses to tout ensemble committees related to K.I.Z.A. procedures.7. Evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of systems of accounts and internal control operating within the Institute to watch sure of objectives are effectively and efficiently achieved. 8. Place evaluation systems in place to ensure conformance with Institute policies, plans, and procedures as stipulated in laws and procedures issued by concerned government financial control.

New health care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

New wellness vexation - Assignment ExampleIt is in this call from the developing countries and the various stakeholders in the health vault of heaven that as medical practitioners and professionals alongside partnerships of other stakeholders such as the communities in those areas, the policy makers, local authorities, and personal credit line leaders that we seek to establish new models of care in Nigeria, as a developing country. smorgasbord is a challenge within the health and social care clays of the world. The hospital as a exoteric place services multitudes of people from diverse cultural backgrounds, creating the need to accommodate the factor of diversity in every new model of care (Diller, 2011). Particularly, with the selected case where this new health model will serve, that is Nigeria, on that point are over 50 different communities, all distributed across the country, especially in the urban settlements (Okehie-Offoha, 2006). The tiers of healthcare in Nigeria in corporate three levels, the federal, state and local governments. The country initiated several developments recently within the health care system, including incorporating a national insurance policy, policies regarding the availability and distribution of drugs and medical equipment, financing for the health care systems, partnerships among others. The entire developments align with the millennium development goals, in which the country aims to attain safe, sufficient, and effective healthcare system for her people.The cultural diversity in Nigeria incorporates several factors including differences in the origins of the people, their dressing, languages, art and traditional practices among many others. Particularly, the Kaduna State in the northern section of the country is among the symbols in Nigeria with remarkably vast sub-political entities. It has over fifteen tribes, with the majority of the minority groups in Nigeria located within this state

The Effects and Symptoms of Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Effects and Symptoms of Stress - canvass Examplele deals with the cause and symptoms of stress to create aw arness and to take timely measures to overcome the emplacement and eliminate the coming disasters.A situation which threaten or upsets an unmarried or disposes a mannikin of impact that an individual looses mental peace either due to the realistic situation in which the individual is or more or less anticipated circumstances due to fear or agony. Body responds to any sympathetic of stress through hormonal secretions called as fight-flight-fright the 3Fs. This is the protective mechanism of the body. These hormones provide impetus to be focused, tremendous and in some situations protective in avoid any disaster and congregate the challenges. In some situations stress is positive as it directs the body to cope with the challenges and keeps the mind alert especially during exams or in any sports or game or competitions. This is good as it provides motivation power to m arch ahead, on the contrary when stress surmounts and crosses boundaries and is negative in a sense that it affects health, well being, temper, humor, productivity and even births it becomes deplorable and if not treated within time it leads to serious consequences. It is therefore essential to understand what are the effects and symptoms of stress to conclude to the measures to reduce or overcome the situation of stress (Stress and How to Manage it).Various factors that administer as stressors encompass death of a close relative or a spouse, broken relationship with spouse or separation from partner, jailed, any injury or illness that had changed the course of life of self-importance and dependents, forced marriage, retirement from the job may also lead to stress, work pressure, peer pressure, competition pressure, expectations from self and also expectations of those who are dependents, fired from the job, financial crunch, loss in business, inability to pay off debts are the various factors that pave the way for stress to home in an individuals physiology

Global Marketing-Strategy and Practice 1 Assignment

Global Marketing-Strategy and Practice 1 - Assignment Example chilis Grill and Bar offers its customers with exotic Mexican and Texan food through a chain of eating place outlets all over America. The business development strategies consider exploring the UK merchandises in future. While the restaurant chain has been happy in establishing a strong market presence in the States, the UK market presents untried disputes in the corpse of food culture and consumer habits. The report analyzes the market strategies of the retailer and recommends fresh strategic moves that can help Chilis explore the UK markets with specific focus on the city of London.Organizations constantly sample new market opportunities for pursuing its growth objectives. However, international marketing strategies face the primary challenge of entering new markets and this challenge involves the vital decision of where, how, and when to enter. Decisions related to global marketing strategies are often complex c onsidering the wide vagabond of social, economic, political, and technology based factors that impact market viability and approach. Doole and Lowe (2008) in their works on international marketing schema observed that globalization for firms should be the route to maximizing performance by introducing, where possible, standardized marketing programmes and processes, only if at the same time, adapting certain operational activities to local needs in order to maximize little term revenue generation (p187). The vital strategic consideration while entering a new market is deciding on how and where to adapt as per the needs of the local market segments.London presents a lucrative market for those in the food business owing to its demand for fast food and restaurant services (Horizon News, 2011). London is a vital business destination attracting large numbers of tourists every day. harmonize to recent reports by PWC (2013) the UK bars and restaurants business is worth over 40 billion since consumers constantly seek new tastes

Performance Management System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

public presentation Management System - Assignment ExampleTraining in the corporation Training is carried out on employees through competitions, quizzes and worksite role plays. The managers and supervisors train to coach the employees. Training improves in output quality and efficiency. Experts train the employees in their weak areas or emerging issues (Ohemeng, 2011).Formal evaluations are carried out at least annually, preferably either six months to motivate the employees who improve job quality, knowledge and reliability. Appraisals may be in the form of profits increment, and this motivates workers to perform their duties efficiently and with less supervision (Ohemeng, 2011).Incentive programs involve either employees or suppliers. If done well, the fillip plan has the potential to unleash an incredible increase in performance. Naturally, if done poorly, the incentive programs will non only prevent improvements, but degrade the performance of processes and deliver results that directly counter strategic objectives (Ohemeng, 2011).The footstall of an effective performance management program is the configuration of metrics to the corporate tactic. Each division and vault of heaven in the corporation should evaluate the strategic objectives and clearly describe its role in achieving them. These measures enable an boldness to work effectively towards achieving its goals.An open organization enables all employees to know what to expect from a reward carcass and have some part in the distribution of a reward. A closed system is controlled by higher management and can cause an employee to question whether the awards were handed out and the applied criteria (Ohemeng, 2011).

Halpern's View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Halperns View - Essay ExampleThrough her oblige Sex, Brains & Hands Gender Differences in Cognitive Abilities, she has explained how the sex differences in cognitive abilities be not plainly because of sex, but argon also due to the role of preferred hand and socio-cultural positionors in development of cognitive abilities. With the help of in depth look at contrary research studies in psychology, sociology, biology and culture, Halpern has do an excellent job in convincing the reader that the sex differences in cognitive abilities are to a greater extent a part of social and cultural influence than the sex. The article is an eye opener as it gives an insight on the truth related to the gender studies and also makes the reader realize that accepting the differences as sex related can prove disastrous for healthy development and progress of females. Hence, it turn ons a cockeyed message that one should keep away from conclusions based on half true stories in media, and should mean that females can be trained to develop equal abilities as males if they are given equal maintain and opportunities as males are given in the society. Weaknesses of research studies In her article Sex, Brains & Hands Gender Differences in Cognitive Abilities, Halpern has aimed to make the readers aware about the weaknesses in gender related research studies which try to send a wrong message that females are inferior to men in cognitive abilities. She has used different research studies, its results and its drawbacks, as evidence to explain her dose of view. Different aspects of the gender studies which Halpern has used to prove her point are discussed below. Unreliability of tests Halpern has referred to the fact that even off though there are various studies showing cognitive differences in males and females, there are also various studies which show no differences. According to Halpern, there are various tests of verbal, visual-spatial and quantitative abilities that show consistent sex differences (Halpern 5). However, she also draws the readers attention to the fact that there are various other tests that fail to show these differences (Halpern 5). This proves that the sex differences in cognitive abilities are not a consistent. Unfortunately, only those studies which have shown sex differences in cognitive abilities are highlighted by the media for man attention. The studies which have proved that there is no difference were not given any space in media. This created a wrong notion that males are superior to females when it comes to cognitive abilities. Halpern later discusses the similar scenario observed in the field of mathematics. Differences in mathematical abilities To explain the sex differences found in mathematical abilities, Halpern has referred to study by Benbow and her colleagues. While referring to the results of this study, which showed great sex difference in ratios in high mathematics scores, she has highlighted the fact that it was not that there were no girls in the group who scored high (Halpern 5). It is just that girls were less in number than boys (Halpern 5). This proves that even girls can attain high scores in mathematics (Halpern 5). Sadly, as it happens always, even this study was highlighted in the media in wrong way. All kinds of media sent a wrong message that only boys are equitable at mathematics. However, Halpern has

Jewish Culture Essay Example for Free

Jewish Culture EssayThe first Jewish bespoke, Brit Milah also known as circumcision, takes views at the birth of a boy fuck up. It is carried out on the eighth day after the baby has been born it is performed by a Mohel, where the babys foreskin of the penis is removed. The second Jewish custom is called The Naming Ceremony, which takes place on the first Sabbath that immediately follows the birth of a baby girl. This event takes place inside of a synagogue. On this day either parents or just the father is called for a forgiveness and a reading to the torah.The third Jewish custom is the Bat/ Bar Mitzvah, this sacrament marks and commemorates the entranceway of a young Jew into the Jewish adult community. This ceremony has been in practice for the last 450 years. The person implicated in the Mitzvah is required to read the Haftorah which is the portion of the Torah for the week and then give a erudite comment or speech. Bat Mitzvah is the name of the ceremony for girls, and Bar Mitzvah is the name of the ceremony for boys. Ideal gift would include Mezuzah cases, Charity boxes, and or Kiddush cups.The fourth Jewish custom is called a Simcha, which is also known as Marriage, and it is performed under a canopy. The fifth Jewish customs is called The Mikovaot this ceremony is a cleansing bath that is a ritual and is one of the longest standing practices in Jewish customs. This ceremony is performed to endow marriages. Orthodox Jewish women are required to dip themselves in this bathe very month after their menstruation before they resume relations of marriage with their husbands. Language there are dissimilar Jewish styles and dialects that developed in the Jewish communities around the world.Hebrew was the daily speech of the Jewish citizenry for centuries, but by the fifth century the closely related Aramaic joined Hebrew as the spoken language in Judea. By the third century Jews of diaspora were speaking Greek and soon afterward Hebrew was no l onger used as a mother tongue. For centuries Jews worldwide spoke the topical anaesthetic or dominant languages of the region migrated to, where they would develop distinctive dialectal forms or branching off as independent languages. Among the more or less widely spoken Jewish languages to develop in the diaspora are Yiddish and Ladino.Yiddish is the Judeo- German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to central Europe. Ladino is also called Judezmo and Muestra Spanyol is the Judeo- Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who lived in the Iberian Peninsula. Religion the Jewish religion is the monotheistic based on the belief in a single all powerful God. The Jewish doctrine is based on the Ten Commandments as spell out out in the Old Testament. The Hebrew bible had provided the foundations for Christianity. Jesus, Mary and the Apostles were all Jews and the origin of many Christian festivals, psalms and beliefs lay in Judaism.The Jews refused to convert to the n ew faith of Christianity which is called the New Testament, so they stubbornly maintain their separate religious beliefs and their distinct customs and laws. The Jews also nourish a Shabbat which takes place on the 7th day of the Jewish week and is the Jewish day for rest. Jew recall the biblical creation account in Genesis in which God creates the Heaven and Earth in six days and rests on the 7th day. Immigration trends the Jews of Eastern Europe began to emigrate in large numbers from their homelands, beginning in the 1880s. amongst 1881 and 1914 about 2,370,000 Jews fled from poverty and oppression, especially from Trarist Russia notorious for its violent anti- Jewish mobs and pogroms. A great number of these Jews r all(prenominal)ed the unify States and a small minority would establish the first modern Jewish settlements in Palestine. By 1924 the linked States had placed strict limits on immigration and the number of Jews admitted was drastically decreased. Other countries soon followed suit and Jews desiring to emigrate or flee from the Nazis found themselves faced with sealed boarders throughout most of the world in the 1930s.Foods the Jews have a set of laws about the food they can and cannot eat, these laws are called Kashrut, and a food that is not in accordance with the Jewish law is called Treif. In the Kashrut law, there are prohibitions to consume species (such as pork and most insects), the mixtures of philia and milk, and the commandment to slaughter mammals and birds according to a process known as Shechita. Most of the underlying laws of Kashrut are from the Torahs books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy. The Torah does not state the reason for most of the Kashurt laws, but for every law that the Kashurt has each one is biblically written in the bible.Some of the Jewish favourite foods include the following Babka which is a burnt umber filled challah (egg) bread. Bagel is another favourite Jewish food that is boiled and baked barm bread. Bialy which similar to bagel, filled with onions and other ingredients there is also Brisket it is a raised meat from the chest of drawers area of a cow. Challah is another favourite food it is braided egg bread, Charoset is an apple and chalk dish generally served at Passover. Cholent/ Chamin are a slow- cooked stew meat, potatoes, beans and barley. Another favourite dish is cut liver, Chrain and pickled horseradish.Farfel is small pellet- shaped egg pasta, used in dishes like kugel. Goulash is a meat stew matzaball soup, and last but not least the Jews love to drink Chicken soup on Friday and Saturday nights. Community events the Jews have their Synagogues where they have their Jewish celebrations. The Jewish community also celebrates Passover, when the Jews celebrate Passover they are not allowed to use any electricity, and they light candles. The Hanukah is the festival of lights they also celebrate the Rosh Hashanah which is the Jewish New Year.

Jose Rizal Life in Dapitan Essay Example for Free

Jose Rizal Life in Dapitan EssayThe El Filibusterismo is the protraction of the Noli Me Tangere. Both nationalistic novels were written by Dr. Jose Rizal. In Noli Me Tangere, Rizal described the full extent of slavery and vitiate suffered by the native Indios at the hands of Spanish authorities.Hence in this second book, Rizal pictured a society at the brink of revolution. The Indios bring on started to adapt liberal ideas and guerrilla factions have started to revolt against the government. The orgasm of the novel starts 13 years after the events in the Noli Me Tangere, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra orchestrated a plot of evil performer but heroic desires. During his travels in Europe, Ibarra changed his name to Simoun. He becomes a ren decl ared jeweler thus his wealth grew further. He started to make new connections with the illustrious societal personalities in Spain. With his influence, he helped a military colonel to originate the ladder and be promoted as captain general of the colonial territory, the Philippines.For Simoun, it was all broadcastned. Upon his return in the Philippines, he was dubbed as his black eminence. People saw him as an influential figure whom his majesty consults whenever decisions are to be made. After all, his majesty, the captain general owed so much to Simoun.Simoun wants to take revenge and bring back the sleep with of Maria Clara who now resides at the convent. The jeweler was famed for his wealth and power. Hence, no one thought that the opportunists and frightening Simoun was the same idealistic Ibarra of the past.Simoun started to look for followers. He found his allies with the oppressed and enslaved. He form an confederation with Kabesang Tales group, an outlaw whose land was grabbed by the friars corporation. He then, looks for to a greater extent men. He searched the villages looking for strong willed men who have a gripe on the government.Simoun, using the influence he has on the captain general, ordered stricte r and more abusive government policies a move that will make the people angrier. This was the plot of Simoun, to use the peoples abhorrence against the government to his advantage. Simoun also ordered attacks that will backfire and weaken the governments military forces.However, the revolution scheduled at the night of a musical play in Manila didnt come into fruition.Months, later another plan was made. At the grand wedding of Juanita Pelaez, the son of a successful businessman and the beautiful Paulita Gomez, Simoun insisted to take pip in the decorating.Simoun knew that the feast would be attended by friars, government officials and prominent figures the same people who wreck havoc to his life. Beneath the beautiful decorations and lighting were sacks of gun powder. The whole house was filled with explosives.Simoun formed his own army of the oppressed and enslaved and with the help of government soldiers and outlaws whom he commissioned, they will start a bloody revolution.T he mission, to use up all Spanish authorities and to take control of the country. At the wedding, Simoun puts a beautiful lamp at the pith of the table carved with gold linings and other kind of gems and jewelries. Simoun left as soon as delivering his gift, the lamp.It was a festive celebration but unknown to the guests, the lamp is a time bomb that will explode once pinched. It will result into a huge explosion that will be a signal to Simouns force to simultaneously attack Manila. Just before the lamp explodes, a piece of mysterious paper bearing the pass You will die tonight was being passed. It was signed by Juan Crisostomo Ibarra.Father Salvi confirmed that it was the real touch of Ibarra, a long-forgotten filibuster. The guests at the wedding were all frightened. Slowly, the lamps light started to diminish and soon one will lift it and will cause a huge explosion.However, a Isagani, a student and friend of the newly-weds knew the plot and because of his deathless love to Paulita threw the lamp before it explodes.After the wedding, the plot was unraveled and a shoot-to-kill order for Simoun was commissioned. Hence, Simoun, the sly fox that he is, makes certainly that he wont get caught alive. He drank a poison and as it effects started to take bell shape on his body, he was able to confess his plans and real name to a Filipino priests.CharactersSimounben zaybBasilioplacido penitenteIsaganiquirogaKabesang talesold man selo get in custodiofather fernandezPaulita Gomezattorney pastaFather florentinocaptain-generalHulipadre sibylaWhat is the climax of el filibusterismo?the climax of the story of El Filibusterismo found in kabanata 35 in titled ANG PISTAWhat are the moral values of el filibusterismo?El Filibusterismo was Rizals second novel create in Ghent, Belgium in 1891 with the financial help of Valentin Ventura. It is a sequel to his premier(prenominal) novel, Noli Me Tangere.The main character of El Filibusterismo is Simoun, a rich jeweler f rom Cuba. He was Crisostomo Ibarra of Noli Me Tangere who, with Elias help, escaped from the pursuing soldiers at Laguna Lake, dug up his buried treasure, and sailed to Cuba where he became rich and made friends with many Spanish officials. After many years, he returns to the Philippines in disguise. He has become so powerful because he became an adviser of the governor-general. On the outside, Simoun is a friend of Spain. scarcely deep in his heart, he is secretly planning a bitter revenge against the Spanish authorities. His obsessions are 1) to incite a revolution against the Spanish authorities, and 2) to rescue Maria Clara from the Sta.Clara convent.El Filibusterismo (Subversion) is the second novel by Jose Rizal, national hero of the Philippines. Written as a sequel to the Noli Me Tangere, it focuses more on dark themes and appears to opt revolution (at least as far as the main character is concerned) -by Manuel Viloria A Filipino Family on the WebEl Filibusterismo (lit. Sp anish for The Filibustering1), also known by its English alternate title The endure of Greed,2 is the second novel written by Philippine national hero Jos Rizal. It is the sequel to Noli Me Tangere and like the first book, was written in Spanish. It was first published in 1891 in Ghent, Belgium.

Effective communication Essay Example for Free

Effective chat EssayUnderstand the principles of developing decreed relationships with children, young deal and adults. Explain why effective communication is important in developing positive relationships with children, young mass and adults.Effective and good communication is paramount when working with children, young people and adults within a schooltime environment. Maintaining an honest, positive and supportive attitude at all times will help to develop unfaltering relationships and build trust, e.g if a child lacks in confidence and isnt a good communicator, by having a supportive, caring and positive approach towards them it may then encourage them to confide in you if they have things that tutelage them. When we overstep we must make sure the person we are talking to feels at ease, using positive body language like nodding, having happy facial miens and using the right tone to our voice as verbal and non-verbal skills are very important in creating the right im pressions. Adults communicating positively with other adults is bring up to teaching children how they should communicate with each other, as young children will copy adults so you must suggest them what is acceptable in building positive relationships.Read moreReasons for communicationessayIf good communication is established between the child, staff and parent/carer then a parent/carer would be more plausibly to offer support to the school, which will in turn create a positive environment for the child. If you communicate well with other staff members then this will show other adults that you can discuss concerns round a particular child or offer input into lesson planning. Good communication does not turn over by chance it is something that needs to be thought about as if communication breaks down or there is a misunderstanding this can lead to ill feeling as the slightest facial expression could be be misunderstood. A key skill to a good communicator is to listen to other p eoples views and obedience them, even if they are different to yours and work as a team trying to ensure it is a positive environment.

Critically Assess the Uses and Limitations of Financial Statements Essay Example for Free

Critically Assess the Uses and Limitations of Financial Statements EssayCritically assess the uses and demarcation lines of fiscal avouchments The definition for a fiscal statement is a written report which quantitatively describes the financial health of a company. (www. investorwords. com) It consists of a counter isotropy yellow journalism, income statements and a silver flow statement. This essay will critically asses the uses and limitations of severally of these types of financial statements for a melody. A balance sheet shows the financial condition of a business at a specific date (Langemeier K withdrawfelter 2008). It shows what is owned by the business, what is owed and the owners sh ar (net worth) of the business.The balance sheet has three main uses. Firstly, it is apply for reporting purposes as part of a limited companys annual accounts. These must be shown to Companies House, HM Revenue and Customs and any shareholders unless agreed other(a)wise. It is also employ to let potential investors or lenders asses the worth of a business at any precondition time. This way they can judge whether they think they should be investing money into the business according to how resoluteness the business is, how liquid its assets are, how the business is financed and how much capital is being used.Finally they can be used by the business itself to analyse how to improve its wanglement. There are a few limitations of a balance sheet as about values of current assets are estimated (www. businesslink. gov. uk) therefore the balance sheet does non reflect a 100% dead-on(prenominal) financial position of a business. to a fault, the fixed assets in the balance sheet have taken the depreciation of the asset into consideration and so the true value is not shown.Finally, intangible asset assets such as goodwill cannot be measured and are therefore estimated figures too and whitethorn be very inaccurate thus causing the whole balance sheet to be in correct. and then a balance sheet is useful in many shipway as long as whoever is interpreting the figures takes into consideration that a few of the figures are not accurate. An income statement, also known as a profit and loss account, measures the profits or losses a business has made over a certain period of time (money-zine. com).If a business wishes to expand and needs a coin bank give they will need to germinate their profit and loss accounts for the previous three years so the bank can see whether they will be able to repay the loan. These must be accurate records or it will be taken into account as fraud. There are many advantages of keeping accurate and up to date records. Firstly, it gives a business the information it needs to be managed and help it grow. If a business can see where its strong or weak points are then it can find ways to improve for example by cutting down on expenses.It also enables a business to produce their income statement quickly if required and filling in their tax re pervert easier and quicker which in turn reduces the risk of interest for late tax payments. These financial statements are usually available to the public which intend competitors can see how each other are doing, however very few people go steady them when all transactions are recorded in larger companies. There are also some limitations of income statements one being that its data does not tell the user anything about what may happen in the prospective or factors that may affect future growth of the company.It is simply limited to accounting data. The abet limitation is that not all businesses use an acceptable accounting method. An example from www. money-zine. com states that if a business decides to whet depreciation then they hurt short-term net income and earnings (depreciation expense is larger). If they use straight line depreciation, net income in earlier years will be higher but it will be lower in the future (all things being equal). The f inal type of financial statement is a cash flow statement.It records the inflow and outflow of cash over a period of time. The cash flow statement allows investors to understand how a companys operations are running, where its money is coming from, and how it is being spent. According Hertenstein Article 26 there are three main people that want to see a businesss cash flow statements. Firstly stockholders want to know if the business is generating enough cash to pay dividends. secondly suppliers want to know if their customers will be able to pay if offered credit.Thirdly investors want to evaluate future growth potential. These types of financial accounts are cheap to maintain because you do not have to be a trained accountant to produce them as they are not a complicated as the other types of financial accounts. Though the cash flow statement is a very useful tool of financial analysis, it has its own limitations which must be kept in mind at the time of its use.The main limitati on is that the cash flow statement only records cash transactions and so ignores the basic accounting innovation of accruals and tems bought on credit and therefore are not suitable for judging the profitability of a business. Also cash flow statements are prepared using historical information which is in the past. Therefore it does not asses what may happen in the future to a businesss accounts. In conclusion, there are many uses for financial statements as they provide a solid picture of a businesss performance when compared to each other, and the users can easily spot flaws in the entitys financial position and manage these accordingly.However their limitations must be considered when analysing the data as they only supply the reader with past and personate quantitative data and do not address any of the qualitative economic variables such as the morale of the employees or the quality of the management team. There is currently no way of measuring these intangible assets, even t hough a businesss human resources are some of its most valuable assets.

Way of Knowing Essay Example for Free

behavior of Knowing EssayBlaise Pascal (1623-1662) once said that The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing, meaning that sense is incorrect and unreasonable. perceptional expression provides powerful communication between people, especi aloney in the early childhood distri andor point of our lives, before language even develops. A babys glowing smile invites love and take in its surrounding the pounding cry of an infant drop send one running this instant to attend to its needs. After this, voice, posture and facial expressions and gestures occur, developing our ability to misrepresent our emotions, which does not always happen. perception appropriates our thought-process, and in the heat of the moment, emotion often makes us do and/or say things that we dont necessarily mean, and makes us more vulnerable to temptations, without thinking of the outcome/consequence.They contribute cloud our judgment, leading to foolish external behavior, however, emoti on is not all bad, and is what drives us to do so numerous things, like devising scientific discoveries, perseverance to lose weight, no matter how tired you feel. Emotions consist of passions, moods, perceptions and senses which create internal feelings that are sometimes expressed externally. Reason is part of formal system of logic, and pure reason is un colorful, taking all variables into account. Emotion and the resulting behavior of emotion vary in intensity, and is one of the ways of knowing. To a groovy extent, emotions can affect other ways of knowing, especially reason.The James-Lange theory states that emotion is purely tangible in nature, meaning if you move rid of the external/physical outcomes, the emotion ceases to exist, entirely in fact, emotion has both a physical and mental dimension. If emotions were purely physical, then when a person smiles, they mechanically feel happy or joyful, exclusively people sometimes hide their emotions, that is, not necessari ly show it externally, for all one knows, that person mirthful could be filled with sadness inside. For example, British comedian/actor Peter Sellers was said to be the superior amusing genius this country has produced since Charles Chaplin.By Filmmakers the Boulting brothers, and Turner Classic Movies called Sellers One of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century., so this surely would mean that he must be possessed of been a genuinely great guy to hang around if he made so m some(prenominal) people laugh, but internally, that is, off camera, Peter was a very troubled man. He often behaved erratically and compulsively, and had a broad problem with drugs and women, but that wasnt seen on screen. Sellers would smile, be funny in his movies, but that didnt automatically make him happy when he would smile or laugh, inside he was severely depressed, and though some(prenominal) would say he accomplished many things, he felt like he had no identity, thence emoti on is not just a physical, but largely a mental state as well. Reason is unbiased, rational thinking, were all the variables are taken into consideration before stating a claim or making a decision, and our emotion often interferes with our rational thinking.Formal logic is described as reason out from known premises or premises presumed to be true to a certain conclusion., either deductive or inductive argumentation. Deductive reasoning is where reasoning moves from a general claim to a circumstance claim, for example, all teachers are human, Mrs. Smith is a teacher, therefore Mrs. Smith is human. Inductive reasoning is the opposite, it moves from a situation claim to a generalized one, for example, Ive met two racist Japanese, therefore I assume all Japanese are racist. Emotion can cloud our reasoning process in the sense that our opinions on a certain situation are or fashion biased. For example, Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus is known as the novice of Taxonomy in classifi cation of different organisms, and one study he did was on how to divide Homo sapiens, us. inwrought Americans were separate as copper colored, happy, yet angered easily and stubborn. Asians were classified as an unhealthy jaundiced color, greedy, easily distracted, and Africans as black, crafty and negligent, just some of the characteristics he used to classify these different groups. However, Europeans were classified as white, gentle, innovative beings, which is odd because Carl came from Sweden in Northern Europe, coincidence? Not likely, its obvious Carl was biased when classifying the different racial groups, as with Africans, Asians and Native Americans, all the traits listed were negative, while those placed upon Europeans were not only positive, but slightly filled with praise as well. Its clear that Carls perception, part of emotion, favored where he fit in, thus clouding his judgment and giving a very biased classification result. sometimes our beliefs and emotions affe ct each other in such a way that reasoning takes over from emotion.A change in our belief can correspond to a change in emotion, where reasoning can take over again, for example, if you see a mysterious shadow in your room, you feel quick caution, but when you turn on the light and realize it was your fan blowing your curtains around, that feeling of fear leaves youre your belief has changed, and logic has taken over your though process. However, our beliefs can be so intense that they may enhance our emotions as well, even if we know that there is nothing to feel so intense about, our reaction can quiet be irrational, for example, I have a fear of spiders, and if a see one, I feel immediate discomfort and fear. I was watching a horror film with giant black widow spiders, and though I knew It was just a movie, I put my feet up on the couch and watched the room for any spiders, because even though I knew no giant spider would come and take me away, the intensity of my fear clouded that reasoning, and consumed all my rationality. Although emotion can consume our reasoning, it can also drive it to success.Emotion is connect to intuition, where sometimes we just have a gut feeling that we are on the verge of something great. comprehension combined with social emotions such as ambition and gratitude, can actually help us succeed. In the fields like biology, physics, math, and logic, uneducated intuition is dangerous and pull up stakes often lead us towards the victimize direction, so to be educated is very important. Being taught how to reason things out instead of just making random guesses, or claims that one cant back-up because the argument isnt valid, this is where reasoning comes in, and is how we make scientific, mathematical, and many different conclusions. Still, so many scientific and mathematical breakthroughs would never have occurred without passion.To have the ambition to do something comes from passion and without it, reasoning alone would den y us of so much knowledge that we have acquired. For example, Nobel-prize victor Sir Peter Medawar was a Brazilian/British biologist, who discovered in 1951, that skin graft rejection was the result of an acquired insubordinate tolerance, this was fundamental in order to practice tissue and organ transplants. Peter estimated that about four-fifths of his time was wasted, adding sullenly that nearly all scientific research leads nowhere. But with Peter, it did, it may have taken him a long time, but if he didnt have passion and ambition to find out why skin grafts were being rejected, much of todays modern skin grafting would arguably be less effective. Some think emotion clouds our judgment, some think it helps drive us to what is great or perhaps justly, but instead of thinking of them playing against each other, why not see how they subject field together?Emotional outbursts are common and part of human nature, and whether we label them or not, we sometimes have internal feeli ngs that we may over express, and in some cases, under express externally, like for example, someone gave you strawberry cheesecake instead of blueberry, and all of a sudden you shout at the waiter and call him an idiot for acquire the order wrong, losing your self-control. Aristotle said, Anyone can be ferocious that is easy. But to be angry with the right person to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose and in the right way that is not easy. This sounds reasonable, as emotion is part of being human, and funny enough, deductive reasoning to this claim does not sound rationale, for example, Ella is my friend, I am angry at my friend, therefore I am angry with Ella, which could be true, you may be angry with a friend, but is that friend Ella? Are you angry with her for the right reasons? Was you reaction appropriate? Deductive reasoning helps us make decisions and come to conclusions, but without emotions, what is driving us to do so?Emotion can affect reason in both good and bad ways, enhancing and undermining it, but without emotion, although it does make us become biased and irrational sometimes, we would not have passion to do anything, or ambition to spend as long as it takes to achieve what you have been working for. Emotion can be hard to control for some, and slightly easier for others, and maybe life would be easier if we had an off switch for emotion, but it would be boring. Emotion will always be there, its part of our lives, and what makes life exciting and worthwhile, and working with reason, humanity has accomplished so much. Although it can block reasoning, emotion can also enhance it, and as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel once said, Nothing great is accomplished in the world without passion.Bibliographyhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_MedawarEarly_researchhttp//www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.htmlen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sellershttp//www.markedbyteachers.comTheory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma by Richard van de Lagemaat Oxford biological science Course Companion by Andrew Allot and David Mindorff Essay Word Count (Excluding title, name and bibliography) 1,586 By Nasim Tekie

Sickle Cell Disease Essay Example for Free

reap hook cellular telephone malady EssaySickle prison cell unsoundness is more preponderant in people whose ancestors resided in tropical or sub-tropical climates, for the primer coat that having ane recessive sickle cell gene causes resistance to malaria, which is a common unsoundness in those argonas. Thus, those of Afri washbasin-Ameri foot or Hispanic descent surrender a higher homogeneouslihood of having the unsoundness. Today, nearly 72,000 Americans have sickle cell disease, with 1-in-2,000 newborns having the disease. SymptomsThe misshapen tear cells that argon formed as a result of sickle cell disease can cause multiple problems and patients show galore(postnominal) symptoms as a result. The volume of the symptoms are caused by the blockages that can form in the blood vessels of the patients. Due to the irregular shape of the cherry blood cells, they cannot easily flow through the blood vessels in a linear formation like regular red blood cells, but ins tead they can clump together and form clots, constricting blood flow and oxygen supply.Symptoms of sickle cell disease include irregular blood pressure, sourness skin or eyes, pale skin, osseous tissue or joint pain, delayed growth, skin ulcers (common on the legs), anemia, constant headaches, dizziness, fatigue, organ or tissue damage, pulmonary hypertension, shortness of breath, numbness in the extremities, and stroke. Sickle cell disease is known to be extremely painful in many instances out-of-pocket to the damage of the blood vessels and variety meat in a patients body. Complications Sickle cell disease is extremely detrimental to ones body, and due to the complications involved with the disease, it can become deadly.Many suffering from sickle cell disease are susceptible to strokes caused by arterial blockages near the brain, this is one of the deadlier complications involved with the disease. Patients can also break dance acute chest syndrome (ACS) from blockages in th e lungs. From the high blood pressure caused by the arterial blockages in the lungs, patients are commonly known to develop Pulmonary Hypertension as well. Due to blood clots and lack of oxygen, organs in patients with sickle cell disease commonly receive damage, which can cause these organs to malfunction.This can become especially life threatening when it occurs in the bodys vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, or brain. Blindness can also occur in those with sickle cell disease due to decreased blood flow to the eyes. Skin ulcers are common in patients with the disease. This is especially dangerous because ulcers are open wounds that cause the body to become extremely susceptible to infection and disease. Priapism can become prevalent in anthropoids with sickle cell anemia, due to the decreased amount of blood flow from the scrotum area that clots can cause.Treatment The standard of enshroudment with sickle cell disease has increased exponentially in the know few decades du e to the latest medical advances. Yet, sadly, the goal of sickle cell disease treatment is to treat the symptoms so that they become less prevalent, because no cure for the disease has been developed. Although, hematologists are conducting promising query involving the disease. For example, bone marrow transplants are becoming increasingly effective in treating patients with sickle cell disease, with the success step of transplants steadily climbing.Blood transfusions are becoming a biweekly occurrence for those suffering from the disease in an attempt to increase the level of normal red blood cells in a patients blood stream, preventing the worsening of said patients anemia. Common medications used to treat the symptoms of sickle cell anemia include antibiotics (for treating infection), NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, for pain), opioids (for pain), and hydroxyurea (for pain). Nitric oxide has begun to show promise as a treatment for blood clots in the eyes of many hematologists.Nitric oxide has been shown to temporarily expand blood vessels, acting as an anticlotting agent, potentially preventing the major symptoms caused by sickle cell disease, but the administering of nitric oxide is still relatively new. Gene therapy research is accepted as an eventual cure for sickle cell disease and many inherited diseases, all the same we currently lack the technology to manipulate genes in the specific manner desired. Prognosis Currently the fairish life expectancy for people with sickle cell disease is much higher than in the past, with many patients living well into their 50s and older.Statistically, females with sickle cell disease live longer than their male counterparts. Sickle cell patients will inevitably experience pain as a result of the disease, and some suffer from small blockages in the arteries that are known to cause strokes and various other symptoms that are previously mentioned. Acute chest syndrome is also common in those with sic kle cell disease. Ultimately, Sickle cell disease is harsh and constant, but the number of treatments and their levels of success are ever increasing. Sources Used United States. Department of health and Human Services.National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH). NHLBI, NIH. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 28 Sept. 2012. Web. 04 Apr. 2013. Sickle carrel Information Center. Sickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Information Center. Sickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Information Center. Sickle Cell Information Center, 28 Apr. 2010. Web. 04 Apr. 2013. Staff, mayo Clinic. Definition. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 26 Mar. 2011. Web. 04 Apr. 2013. Bownas, Jennifer. Sickle Cell Anemia Disease Profile. Sickle Cell Anemia Disease Profile. Ornl. gov, 5 May 2005. Web. 04 Apr. 2013.

What I Have Learned Essay Example for Free

What I Have Learned EssayThere atomic number 18 many bread and butter lessons that I go learned the hard air from this locating. I stool learned who my true friends are, what a real family is, drugs are just a mask for feelings in boldness, what people in reality weigh nigh me, and Ive learned the right way to sustain a life. The sad part of all this is it took something this significant for me to have a reality check.In life at that place are cardinal types of friends, true friends who moveually supervise al virtually you and the ones who are fake and just want to use you to get high. To deviate whether a somebody is a real or fake friend you must look at what you guys do when you hangout, where you go, what you snuff it your money on and how you act with them. If when you hangout you have to lie to your parents then obviously what you are doing isnt right. If you and your friends are afraid of getting in trouble from the activities you guys are partaking in the n why do it? Why put yourself in that internet site? Why more(prenominal) importantly put your family in the situation of having to come and amaze you out of the cops custody? If you dont care about the people who brought you into this world enough to put them in that situation then there is something wrong with you and you hold help interchangeable I am currently getting.Read more Essay About nigh Important Lesson Learned in LifeIf you go and spend your money on food with a couple of buddies then that is a true friend but if you and your friends have to go and act like they are 18 to get a cigarillo and then have to go wherever you need to go to get your drugs then that is not the type of people you want to be around and you need to take yourself out of that situation as soon as possible because that is detrimental to your true potential. If you can act like your true self than that is a true friend, someone that you have to try to act chill with then that isnt someone to be around because if you arent acting like yourself than who exactly are you? person who is just as fake as the people they are hanging out with thats who.I recently stood in front of my football team (Family) and explained to them my whole entire life/family situation because that was my plead for help because I was confused for a while but I found my way back that day. A family is someone who you can tell anything too and not feel weird about doing. Familymembers are people who if you cry in front of them (like I did that day) there is going to be postal code judgment from them only more love and understanding because they now know what you deal with on a daily basis.Family is someone who you can call and they go forth completely drop what they are doing and they will go wherever you are or do whatever you need without any questions or complaints because they care for you that much. Someone who has your back no matter what, no matter how big the person is, no matter what the bett ing odds are they will be there 10 times out of 10 by your side protecting you. The Northeast Football team is one of the tightest families there are in the world because each play there is someone on the other side of the ball looking to bring wound to you and they will do whatever it takes to stop that person from even laying a hand on you.Through this experience I have realized that drugs are just a mask for how you really feel. They require you get your mind off of what is really bothering you. At first you may think this is a good thing but really its the worst because all those feelings stay inside of you and will be brought up to the surface and they will come back to haunt you. You will end up having a meltdown and not know what to do with yourself so you go and smoke some more to get it off your mind and the process just repeats itself till you get caught up.Most importantly by dint of this experience I have now realized what I have do people think of me. I have made p eople think Im a pothead that has no prospective in life. I have made people think they will end up see me over the counter asking them May I take your order? My image to people is hazy up now and I must prove to people that Im completely divers(prenominal) from what they have heard and what they think. Thats my job now.Lastly I have realized the way to live a happy life the right way. Without drugs I have seen all the pain I have caused my family. I dont have to ask for money, I dont have to lie, and most importantly I dont have to argue with my grandparents anymore. I can finally make them proud by going off to college and hopefully playing baseball by earning a scholarship. I can help my grandparents live the rest of their life the way they want too withoutstress and having to touch about me constantly. I owe them more than that but Im going to get there eventually by doing the right things like I have been doing recently.I must thank sensible McAddams for this because with out him I wouldnt have found my way back to the path Im on right now, I would probably be making the same old stupid mistakes I made before and for that I must give him the credit for doing his job. I also must thank my two families for constantly loving and caring for me and always being there for me because the without them I would still be lost doing the wrong things with the wrong people.

Greenmonkey Organic Baby Food Essay Example for Free

verduremonkey Organic sis Food Essay understate Christchurch, bran-new Zealand was the home town of 100% organic baby food company, Green potter. Founded by sisters, Lizzie Dyer and Charlotte Rebbeck in 2002 (Green potter Ltd, 2013). The two sisters set out to create 100% organic baby food that was trackable and sourced from only certified New Zealand producers. No other baby food manufacturer within the New Zealand market could claim these same principles, creating a unique opportunity for Green putter (Bradley, 2011). Mission.Green pixie uphold a strong mission, to see a sustainable way of producing their products without harm to the environment, but overly to take the most of what the New Zealand pristine environment has to ply (Green Monkey Ltd, 2013). Allowing the customer to trace where the products in general come from is key to Green Monkeys mission statement. Value Proposition Green Monkeys value proposition is to offer information about each part of the sold product, allowing customers from around the world to see what is in the product. crack a product that is affordable and of a spirited standard for small children is one of Green Monkeys installation principles. Size Five employees make up the vital role of managing, marketing and maintaining the highest quality Green Monkey products. Production of Green Monkey is out sourced to a factory in Christchurch, New Zealand, due to high demand. Type of products Green Monkeys product range covers products such as growing up milk powder, bone marrow and non-meat baby food pouches ( appendix 1). All of the products offered by Green Monkey are 100% Organic with no additives. Target customers.The target customers that Green Monkey focus on are in a niche market where parents are concerned about what is in their babies foods. Green Monkey uphold top customer relations to ensure the security within the niche market. Segmentation Base As Green Monkey cannot compete on price alone, their demogr aphic has adapted to high to middle income families in Australia, China, Dubai and New Zealand (South, 2012). Green Monkey follow a differentiation focused strategy as they are in a niche market. According to VALS psychographics research innovators are more like to purchase organic foods (Strategic headache Insights, 2009-2012).Appendices Appendix 1 Example of Green Monkey products Sourced from business. newzealand. com http//business. newzealand. com/vBY4ddA/media/1185202/GreenMonkey_Event. jpg ?Reference List Bradley, S. (2011). Green Monkey Organic Baby Foods Happy Planet Happy Monkeys. Retrieved April 7, 2013. from Bord Bia Irish Food Board http//www. bordbia. ie/industryservices/brandforum/CaseStudies/Green%20Monkey%20Organic%20Baby%20Foods. pdf South, G. (2012). Small Business Making it in China Green Monkey. The New Zealand Herald, online 28th September.Retrieved from http//www. nzherald. co. nz/business/news/article. cfm? c_id=3objectid=10837054 Ecofind. co. nz (2013). Gre en Monkey organic baby food ecofind. co. nz. online Retrieved from http//www. ecofind. co. nz/food-drink/green-monkey-organic-baby-food/ Greenmonkey. co. nz (2002). Green Monkey Organics born naturally. online Retrieved from http//www. greenmonkey. co. nz/ Strategic Business Insights. (2009-2012). Sample demographic and behaviours. Retrieved April 7th, 2013. from Strategic Business Insights http//www. strategicbusinessinsights. com/vals.

The Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People Essay Example for Free

The seven exercises Of Highly Effective People Essay or so people call The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, by Stephen herd, one of the most important self-help applys scripted in the past twenty years. Others say it is one of the best business books written recent history. no matter of whether it is called a self-help book or a business book, it has been a wildly popular and profitable publication. Seven Habits has sold over fifteen million copies and has been on various bestseller lists almost continually since its publication in 1989. Indeed, litters blockbuster book spent five consecutive years, 1991-1995, as Americas top nonfiction bestseller. herd has deep held religious beliefs. He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, more commonly k straightawayn as the Mormons, which is reflected in his writings. There is a strong Judeo-Christian work moral principle espoused and the concept of an individual taking personal responsibility f or his or her own personal development, and the seven app atomic number 18ls he refers to in this book bear a strong connection to the Mormon Churchs thirteen fundamental beliefs. Covey believes these seven habits of highly sound people mass be learned and, conversely, old habits that promote ineffectuality preserve be unlearned.A major issue in learning and adopting the seven habits of highly effective people, Covey opines in Seven Habits, is one of paradigm shifting. A paradigm is defined as a basic mental framework that strongly influences a persons ideas, beliefs and, therefore, actions. A person has paradigms active everything in breeding what makes a good marriage, what is a good college, what is acceptable social behavior, and on infinitum. Until a person can shift from one way of looking at a occupation, or situation, to an some new(prenominal), he or she im collapse be locked into old paradigms that can restrict spic-and-span understandings and ingathering. Moving the United States Coast Guard from the segment of Transportation to the newly formed Department of Homeland Security allow require certain national authorities to perform a paradigm shift from how they previously viewed the role and function of the USCG to a new way of thinking. Habitual ways of looking at paradigms create inflexibility in tone-beginnings at problem solving, management, and leadership.Covey divides his seven habits of highly effective people into three interrelated categories the first are habits of character, the endorse are habits of outward expression that lead to interdependence with others, and the last habit foc using on sustaining the growth process. This division becomes clear when he lists his habits.Habits of Independence* Habit 1. Be proactive. Covey writes it is up to the individual to assign the initiative to use his or her resources to work toward goals. He speaks of a disseminate of influence and a circle of concern and postulates that worryin g about things beyond your circle of influence is not productive, provided working at bottom your circle of influence is the best way to maximize your effectiveness.* Habit 2. Begin With The End In Mind. Covey illustrates this habit with a rather chilling question What do you want people to say about you at your funeral? He then adds that you can aid your progress toward achieving your goals if you practice visualization, so when you finally attempt a task, you allow have already done it countless clips in your imagination. This is a mode coaches have taught free throw shooters to practice for decades visualize your stance, your pre-shot rituals and finally visualize the ball going prim through the net. Covey writes, We may be very busy, we may be very efficient, however we impart also be truly effective when we begin with the end in mind.* Habit 3. Put prototypal Things First. This is a time management habit and Covey summarizes what he means by writing, Organize and carry through around priorities. He develops a matrix where he divides all activities in four categories In quarter-circle I are things that are important and urgent. In quarter-circle II are things that are important, but not urgent. In Quadrant III are items that are urgent, but not important. And finally, In Quadrant IV are things that at not important and not urgent. Habit 3, including Coveys matrix about time management, is the Golden Nugget of this book. Covey states that successful people keep most of their activities in Quadrant II because they can plan and prepare for future activities. Those people who constantly find their activities in Quadrant I will in the end burn out with excessive stress and strain because they are in a continuous crisis mode. Those individuals who find most of their activities in Quadrants III and IV are often out of control and drug-addicted on others or institutions to help them live their lives.Covey believes that the term time management is actual ly a misnomer that is, the challenge is not how to manage time, but rather how to manage ourselves.One of the central themes of the book is purpose the correct P/PC balance. If we cannot manage ourselves, and our time, we will never be able to maintain decent Production. The P refers to performance and the PC refers to production capability. He illustrates this P/PC dichotomy by using a apparatus as an illustration. If you ruin a machine twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, fifty-two weeks a year you will get great production initially, but eventually that machine will break down and be ruined or pick up repair. If, however, you run the machine on a regularly scheduled maintenance basis, you may not achieve the comparable production numbers as a machine being continuously used, but it will not let major breakdowns and over the long run the production will be great.Habits of Interdependence.* Habit 4. Think Win-Win. This is a habit that encourages you to seek solution s of vulgar benefit to all parties concerned, as opposed to win-lose situations where one person wins and the other person loses. Covey illustrates this habit by asserting that a powerful programming agent other(a) in life is athletic competition where students develop a basic paradigm that life is a zero sum game that is, if someone wins, someone must lose. To be truly successful, Covey writes, a person needs to know how to leverage the strengths of others and that is done not by creating win/lose situations, but rather seeking to create win/win situations. Indeed, he feels no deal is better than a non-win-win deal.* Habit 5. Seek First To Understand, Then To Be Understood. This is a communication habit that focuses on empathic listening skills. He asks how can you create win/win situations if you do not listen to the other person? Physicians diagnose before they prescribe. Top salespeople discover the clients needs before they offer a solution. Likewise, individuals need to exe rcise empathy they must seek to first understand the other persons point of view before go their own solutions* Habit 6. Synergize. Covey defines synergy as meaning the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. He believes we need to value the differences between people and how they view the world and realize their paradigms might not be our paradigms, but they are equally valid for them. Once a person accepts the validity of seeking win-win solution, the habit of synergize or seeking cooperative teamwork becomes apparent. Synergy results from valuing differences and by bringing those differences together in the spirit of mutual respect.* Habit 7. Sharpen The Saw. In self-renewal, Covey cites four areas of our life that require constant oversight physical, mental, emotional-social and spiritual. He wrote that people get too busy producing or sawing and rarely take the time to stop and betoken their saw or those four aspects of their lives. If they would take the time to stop an d sharpen, the time they lost sharpening would be more than compensated by increased production. The example cited to illustrate this point is one of machinery. If a machine runs liberal throttle 24 hours a day for seven days a week, fifty two weeks a year, without time being set aside for maintenance, it will soon break under the stress and strain. If however, that same machine has a regular maintenance schedule, it could work indefinitely.Covey distinguishes something he calls the Character Ethic from the temperament Ethic. He believes Americans have moved away from embracing character ethics, or broad enduring enduring values such as honesty, loyalty and even the Ten Commandments, and turned towards Personality Ethics, where the emphasis is now on such items as how to dress for success, one-minute solutions and quick fixes. He feels the newer emphasis on personality focuses attention on short-term solutions whereas the attribute associated with the Character Ethic promotes hea lthier moral long-term solutions. This was my favorite part of the book because America truly has moved away from a Kantian moral absolutism popular opinion process and has fostered more of a moral relativism approach.Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People is a book that cannot be read one time and be fully understood. Each habit contains so much information and wisdom that it is virtually unfeasible to internalize what Covey is saying without reading and rereading each section. It is impossible to cite one item as the most important as related to leadership because they are inter-related.The one concept explained in this book that had the greatest impact on my life, to date, was Coveys discussion of time management. In high school, when my father first introduced me to this book, I was rather disorganized and somewhat chaotic in society my priorities. Although I had never read it, my father explained parts of the book well enough so that I could benefit from some of its knowledg e. I distinctly remember filling out the time matrix graph introduced in Habit 3 and discovering most of my activities fell into Quadrant I. It was obvious I was not proviso my activities, but rather reacting to events as they occurred to me. Subsequently, I have tried to keep my activities in Quadrant II, with alter degrees of success.As I move from the Academy into the non-academic world I believe Coveys admonition in Habit 5 to seek first to understand and then be understood will gain greater importance in my life. Realizing that my paradigms may not be someone elses paradigms, or my paradigms might have been sound at one time, but the passage of time requires me to re-examine the conclusions I have reached, will be a prime requisite to effective leadership.I believe that Seven Habits of Highly Effective leadership will be one of those books that will stay on my bookshelf for years to come and I will revisit it countless times to reread selected passages, not just to reinforc e what I remember Covey saying, but to apply his timeless wisdom to new situations I encounter in whatever vocation I choose.

Education and the Brain Essay Example for Free

Education and the headway EssayGiven the emerging challenges surrounding the practice of education, numerous scholars and researchers are trying to establish a grouchy framework that is dedicated towards the enhancement of information and intensifying facilitation. With these processes, there is one important and spanking determinant of this situation the mans brain. In the advent of new capabilities, focus is now adjoin on discovering and creating opportunities that seeks to enhance the relationship between the brain and education.The article of Bruer offers a comprehensive insight or so the strength and weaknesses of such field. Tracing from the past, he emphasized how the discipline has evolved from a mere scientific ask to reaching out in the realm of youngster development and education. As individuals and groups try to unearth the processes convoluted, it ramify out to several unique disciplines that correlate with the concept of education that is to say cogni tive psychology and neuroscience (Bruer, p. 3). operational on this scheme, there are two ways in which this can be recognized namely (1) the period of synaptic elimination and (2) critical periods (Bruer, p. 3). In the first part, Bruer points out the relevance and relative unite between neuroscience and education. In this process, he mentions that there are various brain activities that are stimulated by synapses that affect the way a child can cope with numerous functions that are expected for him/her to fulfill in a classroom setup (Bruer, p. 4).At the same time, the document do mention the sizeableness of the experiment concerning critical periods. With numerous ways for this case to be applied, researchers have focused on the estimation that these actions are vital in the early advancement of an individual. Bruer argues that cultural variations in child rearing apprize that there are many equally successful way to provide the normal environment postulate for brain deve lopment (p. 5). The next section caters in looking into environments that are vital for a childs advancement during the early stages of his/her life.It fosters the claim that stimulating and active surrounding does contribute to the overall expertness of an individual to function accordingly with the desired objectives and cultivations of an institution. However, there is a lapse in neuroscience as it fails to admit and dilate on how such process can be vital in the overall goal of education and growth (Bruer, p. 7). This remains to be the missing link in trying to determine that steerage of the brain functions in classroom instruction and learning.On the other hand, Bruer cites the capability of creating a bridge that impart enable the brain to relate its functions towards cognitive functions. In this process, there are two ways that such idea can be recognized. Bruer mentions that the first connects educational practice with cognitive psychology, and the second connects cogn itive psychology with brain science (p. 7). In here he cites numerous advancements in technology and equipments available immediately to help study and examine the progression of mental activity happening in an individual.Similarly, using the mind-brain interface, many researchers and scientists are able to conduct tests that can determine which part/areas are vital in particular function that are used and applied in the educational sector (Bruer, p. 8). In the last part, it seeks to elaborate these bridges by pointing out two viable approaches in dealing with it namely (1) instruction to recognition and (2) cognition to neural activity. The first part looks into the way cognition has been used by educators and scientists to determine set aside ways to enhance neural activities.At the same time, it focused on several studies and flummoxings that try to relate these instances. In the second part, Bruer points out the use of cognitive models and brain recording techniques to trace the neural circuitry involved in a skill like numerical comparison (Bruer, p. 10). It is in here that they were able to let the connection between the two. In the end, the article argues that the brain can greatly affect the way individuals act to the education. Therefore, future studies must guide researchers in addressing the loopholes in the current literatures.As the demands for educational policy continues to amplify significantly in the practice, a good basis for such study can be made by relating to one important factor that shapes learning and development the brain. It is in here that we can find appropriate strategies to increase competency and skill acquisition needed to make students dynamic and vibrant in practice.Work CitedBruer, John T. Education and the Brain A Bridge too Far in educational Researcher 26 no. 8 1997. accessed 12 November 2008. 4-16.

Comparison of UK Policy Failure and Success

Comparison of UK Policy Failure and SuccessUsing UK national constitution examples, par an example of a insurance chastening and a policy success. What criteria trick be gived to render this judgement? Which criteria do you feel is most appropriate to your examples?In recent years British presidencys own drawn up and put into practice several(a) policies to help protect the surroundings by preventing, reducing, or cleaning up contamination, and by adopting measures that are intended to enhance sustainable economical development and growth.The future(a) will discuss whether any of the environmental protection policies seduce failed, or which policies shake off succeeded. Or to a greater extent specifically one policy that has been deemed to be a failure and one policy that has been deemed a success. The failure or success of any presidencys policies can be assessed by various criteria, frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) as political, economic and environmental facto rs or objectives. A single policy might be a failure or success in all of its assessed criteria, or a failure in about, whilst organism a success in separate respects. giving medication policy makers make policy decisions on various criteria, although generally political objectives or criteria take priority over economic, environmental, or social considerations. Governments are usually more(prenominal) interested in pursuing policies that will prove electorally popular, rather than policies that, although they might be environmentally important, are non electorally popular. Environmental campaigners take for to be aware that the British government may not be quick or as decisive as they would like in making policy decisions to achieve their objectives, insofar they cannot always be sure that those policies will be a success. Governments use policies to channelise citizenrys behaviour through legislation, publicity or persuasion, offering incentives or deterrents via the ta xation system. British governments have also had external influences upon the formation of environmental policy, such as environmental groups, business groups, and the European Union (EU).An area of the British governments environmental policy that can be regarded as a failure has been the efforts to strike down the number of vehicles and the amount of arouse that these vehicles use. There are various reasons wherefore this government policy can be regarded as a failure, virtually environmental, almost economic and some political (Coxall, Robbins Leach, 2003, p 401).The number of motor vehicles in use and the places and frequency of their use can have a great deal of influence upon the environment, yet also has importance in terms of economic growth and keeping people employed (Jones et al, 2004, p.700). Before the Conservative governments from 1979 became interested in protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development, they sought to attract foreign car manufac turers to build factories in Britain. The Conservatives believed the strategy of having car factories create would promote economic growth, regenerating areas with high unemployment and high directs of social deprivation, such as Sunderland. That was an extension of conventional economic policy that had encouraged Ford, General Motors, and Peugeot to have factories in Britain (Jones, 1999, p.187).For environmentalist groups persuading the British government to stifle the number of motor vehicles in use would have been a major success. The number of cars built in Britain itself had been declining for years, a decline that was simply halted by the cars produced by the new Nissan and Toyota factories. The decline in the number of British cars did not equate to a fall in the number of motor vehicles being used in Britain. It just meant that British consumers were stealing imported cars, rather than Vauxhalls, Rovers and Fords (Fisher, Denver Benyon, 2003, p.335). Car sales have go along to increase for various reasons, some that British governments could control, and differents that it could not. More cars have been bought because more people can bear to buy them and can afford to pay their operating costs, such as petrol, motor insurance, and road tax. flock also buy cars because they need them to get to work, go shopping, or to take their children to school. People choose to buy cars as they believe that public transport is either inadequate, or that it does not go to the places that they have to go to (Moran, 2005, p.175). The Conservatives did not help the development of effective public transport policies by deregulating bus serve and also by the privatisation of the railway network. Arguably, the better the public transport system is then the fewer people will need to buy, or at least use their cars to get to work or wherever they need to go to. (Coxall, Robbins Leach, 2003, p.405).It is unlikely that any British government would ever stop peo ple from owning and utilize their own cars. Judging by the British governments policy to reduce car will power or at least halt its rapid rise on purely environmental criteria, then it has been a failure. However, it has not been a failure under every criterion with the policy leadershiping to some changes that improve the chances of other areas of environmental policy proving to be successful. The number of cars built in Britain has declined due to the pay of the MG Rover group and the pulley-block of Ford and Peugeot factories (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005, p.192). The softness to reduce the number of motor vehicles in use has had the knock on effect of the government having to construct new roads and maintain existent roads. The construction of new roads obviously causes adverse environmental effects in the areas surrounding the construction. Conversely, merchandise congestion is more calumniatory to the environment than free flowing traffic, as it increases fuel consumption vi a freeze off fuel efficiency (Fisher, Denver, Benyon, 2003 p. 334).Under slightly different criteria the policy has not been a complete failure. Government policy towards controlling the growth of car ownership and slowing its environmental impact has helped to put such ecological issues on the political agenda. The British government has used the taxation system to establish the prescript that the polluters pay to protect the environment and to clean up the pollution. Originally, the government had levied road tax so those motorists should nominate towards the cost of building and maintaining roads. The Conservatives started to practice of charging different rates of road tax dependant upon the engine coat of the car. New Labour has taken that concept further by charging much higher(prenominal)(prenominal) rates for fuel guzzling sports cars and off road vehicles, which cause higher levels of pollution. Another way in which the polluter pays for create pollution is by paying duty on petrol and other oil based fuels. These duties and higher taxes certainly raise extra revenue for the government, yet that is of no benefit to the environment if the government does use the extra money to improve public transport or take legal action to cut pollution (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 405).It could be strongly argued that were the amount of pollution or environmental damage caused by cars has decreased, it has been the result of action by the motor companies themselves. The motor companies will have taken measures to reduce pollution due to environmental legislation passed by the EU, as well as by the British government, whilst improvements in technology can improve the fuel efficiency of cars and reduce their environmental impact. For instance, motor and oil companies have introduced unleaded fuels and catalytic converters that have done much to reduce air pollution levels (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 405).A policy area in which the British government has been successful in has been a reduction in the waiver of nursery sportes in general and carbon dioxide in particular (Schott, 2006 p. 205). These gases are generally considered to be the greatest threat to the environment, although such gases are produced through natural activities, human generated emissions are threatening to adversely effect the planets environment (Moran, 2005 p. 175). British governments have taken an interest in reducing levels of air pollution for much longer than any other environmental issues. For instance, steps were taken to clean up smoke emissions from factories and national burn fires that reduced the incidence of smog during the 1950s, especially in London (Jones et al, 2004 p. 696). British governments had a intent to handle environmental issues on a piecemeal or ad hoc basis, usually as an afterwards thought to deciding on political, social and economic policies (Jones et al, 2004, p.697). The clean up of smog was not the only example of su ch an ad hoc method being effective. During the recently 1970s and the early part of the eighties, the business of acid precipitate became a prominent environmental issue that mainly affected Scandinavia and Germany. Sulphur dioxide emissions from coal fuelled British power stations were considered to be a major contributory factor to the acid rain problem. The Conservative government agreed to have filters fitted to the power station, which greatly reduced the problem (Jones, 1999 p. 279).It was during the late 1980s that the Conservative government, or at least parts of it, became convinced that tackling the greenhouse effect was starting to catch a policy priority. In part that change of opinion was brought about by the publicity of environmental pressure groups, such as Friends of the Earth and growing evidence of global warming from scientific research. The British government therefore, organize about limiting then reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases in conjunction with other EU member states, the United States, Japan, and China amongst other countries. To their credit, British governments have played a federal agency in the decisions and the targets set by the Rio Earth Summit and the Kyoto Protocol (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003, p. 406) Britain has done very well in comparison with other countries in reducing carbon dioxide emissions especially. Britain is as good as, if not better, than most of the other EU members and its record are much better than the United States (Jones et al, 2004 p. 700, Schott, 2006, p. 205). The British government has also resolved to reduce the demand for electricity and central heating by increasing the energy efficiency and breakup of all domestic homes, which currently make up a quarter of Britains carbon dioxide emissions. Individuals as well as the government and businesses are responsible for protecting the environment (Whitakers, 2007 p. 519).Judging the British governments policies to cut omissions of greenhouse gases on environmental criteria, those policies have been successful. For instance, carbon dioxide emissions have been reduced as a result of switching from coal fired to gas fired electricity generating power stations. To some extent that switch had started before the decision to reduce greenhouse gas emissions was made, and was a consequence of the closure of the vast majority of Britains coal mines (Jones, 1999 p. 214). Gas emits less carbon dioxide when it is burnt than coal does. The British government has also made attempts to increase the amount of electricity generated by renewable sources, such as wind turbines and hydro- electric dams. More controversially, the government had approved new generations of nuclear power stations, although in not enough numbers to become the main generators of electricity (Moran, 2005 p. 175). The government has also introduced other measures to cut the emission of greenhouse gases, such as promoting the use of lower emission fuels for cars, buses and other motor vehicles, which has compensated for its inability to reduce the numbers of motor vehicles that are being used. There might be more cars, yet they are causing less pollution than older makes of vehicles used to do, due to lower sulphur levels in fuels, greater fuel efficiency and lead free fuels (Jones, 1999 p. 279). The British government itself aims to set a good example by having its own departments develop and implement sustainable development strategies to preserve resources and lower gas emissions. The government has influenced its suppliers to develop greener resources (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 405).In terms of political criteria, the British governments policy to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions had been a success. The governments policy has certainly raised public knowingness of environmental issues. Where the British government has been astute in relation to the success of the policy of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to counter global warming is in claiming the political credit for carrying that policy out. Although British governments have become convinced of the need to counter global warming, most of the legislation to reduce pollution is passed by or inspired by the EU, rather than the governments of its member states. British governments might try to influence the environmental policies advocated by the EU, yet those policies are now approved by majority voting in the Council of Ministers (Jones et al, 2004, p.700).However, it could be argued under certain criteria that the success of the British governments policy to reduce greenhouse gases is more apparent than real. Some environmental groups argue that the governments strategy is not going to lead to sustainable development over the long-term, or continue to cut greenhouse gas emissions. They contend that the British government has not taken enough measures to find alternative energy sources for when fossil fuels are eventually exhausted and that the measures taken to counter global warming are effectively too little, too late (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 405).Thus to conclude, the main environmental protection polices of British governments have met with failure and success. One noticeable policy that has failed has been the attempt to maintain or even reduce the number of motor vehicles used in Britain. However, British governments have not been able to achieve that policy at all. Government policy had attempted to comport people to use public transport instead of their own cars, although the privatisation of the railways and the de-regularisation of bus services have hampered that. The government has increased duty on fuels and altered road tax so that people with vehicles that cause higher levels of pollution have to pay more. These measures have certainly raised extra revenue for the Treasury, yet they reckon highly unlikely to reduce car use overall. This failure of policy has not been as harmful as might have been expected, as through a combination of legislation, innovation, and greater fuel efficiency, the environmental damage caused by newer cars had been reduced. An area of success for government environmental policy has been the reduction in the level of greenhouse gas emissions achieved since 1990. British governments should be commended for their efforts in that direction although part of that success is down to the legislation, regulations and directives set by the EU. There are however, doubts about the completeness of sustainable development over the long term, especially as the level of energy from renewable sources would not be efficient to replace fossil fuels once those have been exhausted.BibliographyCoxall B, Robins L Leach R (2003) Contemporary British Politics 4th edition, Palgrave, BasingstokeEatwell R Wright A, (2003) Contemporary political Ideologies 2nd Edition, Continuum, LondonFisher J, Denver D, Benyon J, (2003) Central Debates in British Politics, Longman, Lo ndonJones B, (1999) issues in British Politics Today, Manchester University Press, ManchesterJones B, Kavanagh D, Moran M, Norton P, (2004) Politics UK, 5th edition, Pearson Longman, LondonMoran M, (2005) Politic and Governance in the UK, Palgrave, BasingstokeSeldon A Kavanagh D, (2005) The Blair Effect 2001 5, Cambridge University Press, CambridgeSchott B, (2006) Schotts Almanac 2007, Bloomsbury, LondonWhitakers, (2007) Whitakers Almanack 2007 todays world in one volume, A C Black, London