The Importance Of Entrepreneurship And Innovation

The Importance Of Entrepreneurship And InnovationIt is known to all that entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as an important driver of economic growth, productivity, regeneration and employment, and it is widely accepted as a key aspect of economic dynamism the birth and death of firm and their growth and downsizing. As firms enter and hold out the merchandise, theory suggests that the new arrivals impart be more efficient than those they displace. Existing firms that are non driven out are forced to innovate and perish more productive in order to compete. Many studies have given empirical support to this process of creative destruction according to Joseph Schumpeter.There is no doubt that regeneration were, are will be extremely important for the individual and society. Today, people increasingly realize that plans are even more vital that in the past. Thus, industrial competition is increasingly cruel and companies must(prenominal) continuously bring groundbreaki ng products and services to the global market. To survive, companies need creative and inventive employees whose unused ideas are, to a certain extent, a necessity for the companies continued existence and future success. Consequently, modern society indeed requires highly able citizens who send packing wee innovative solutions to current challenges and contribute new ideas that aid in the development and growth of the market for a particular product or service. Contemporary society, without doubt, is highly dependent on innovations. The future will be synonymous with innovation. Despite the quite evident importance of innovations in the life of any organism, one should acknowledge that the phenomenon of innovation is far from well understood.Terms and definitionsInnovation is the circumstantial function of entrepreneurship, whether in an existing business concern, a public service institution, or a new speculation started by alone individual in the family kitchen. It is the m eans by which the entrepreneur either creates new wealth-producing resources or endows existing resources with enhanced potential for creating wealth. (Drucker, 1985)Creativity and innovation are not synonymous, but Innovation= Invention+ Creativity+ Exploitation (Rosenfeld and Serso, 1990).Innovation is one of ways to explore change as an opportunity for a business or service. Innovation apprise be taught and learned (Drucker, 1985). On the average about sixty percent of all jobs in the U.S. are generated by firms with twenty or fewer employees. Large firms with over five hundred employees generate less than fifteen percent of all the jobs (Birch, 1979). Students can also utilisation for large companies as leaders within then large company, but must see small business as a viable option. agree to Timmons (1989) defined that Entrepreneurship is a human, creative act that builds something of value from practically nothing. It is the pursuit of opportunity regardless of the resource s, or lack of resources, at hand. It requires a vision and the temper and commitment to lead others in the pursuit of that vision. It also requires a willingness to take calculated risks2.0 Identification of Opportunities and Generating IdeasThe first challenge may occur to the business start-ups is to retrieve the real opportunities from the changing business environment. According to Lowe and Marriot (2006), the outset point of business start-up is to identify the where a gap in the market might exist to where changes in the market might act as a catalyst for developing a new solution that customer will need. Muzyka (2000) explains that opportunities rally in many ways, shapes and forms and entrepreneurs, while not needing to have the idea themselves but must structure a business around the idea. Lowe and Marriot (2006) emphasized that many opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship come from applying engineering science or bringing new ideas into the functional areas o f a business to create change within and established market. According to Ansoff and Mcdonnell (1990), when facing the unexpected events, the cheek who can responds to the opportunity and threat more innovative than its competitor, the organization is more likely to succeed, apart from Ansoff and McDonnell s point of view, Drucker (1985) also suggested that, the unexpected event that triggers off a new demand. For example, demands for construction following the earthquake and tsunami.Individuals think creatively and build knowledge from their own experience and expertise that will lead to potentially commercializable opportunities, however, Lowe and Marriot (2006) argued that an organization can work against the creative capability. There are several methods that can be used to generate business ideas. Firstly, entrepreneur can use someone else s ideas to start their own business, often some else s idea is interesting but not commercially exploitable however, the idea can be limit ed and developed into a real market opportunity. Secondly, entrepreneur can use his or her own knowledge to make observations about the market gaps and opportunities. The knowledge can be from work, hobbies or just simply reflecting on normal life experiences, all of these knowledge can transform into the new business ideas. Thirdly, according to Lowe and Marriot (2006), the market is crowded with services and products, so it is important to identify the market gap and generate new product or service to meet their own specific needs. Fourthly, Baron and Shane (2005)discuss the importance of intelligence in creativity and suggest that entrepreneurs need to balance three components to achieve successful intelligence (1) creative intelligence to come up with new ideas, (2) practical intelligence to identify ways to develop these ideas and (3) analytical intelligence to evaluate the ideas and determine whether they are worth pursuing.3.0 Business jut3.1 The importance of business plann ing for start-upsCater and Dylan (2006) suggested that Planning is generally perceived as a curial element in the survival of new and small business. The business plan is just a plan and like any other plan, the only way to see if it really works is to monitor its progress at regular intervals, ( pantryman, 2006) so that the entrepreneur will be able to respond to any potential problems which may occur in the future and if necessary, the entrepreneur will also be able to change the business strategy straight away. There are three main reasons why entrepreneur need to produce a business planFirst, the business planning process acts as a very efficient method of focusing the ideas of potential entrepreneurs in footing of defining their objectives and assessing their own abilities to organize and run the business (Butler, 2006). The business plan can also help to test the feasibility of the business proposal before the actual implementation or commit to any substantial expenditure or investment. Typically, the business plan would be prepared before the start-up or learnedness of the business.Second, there are only few entrepreneurs who have their own resources to fund their business, most are faced the challenge to raise external finance, it may not occur at the start-up stage but probably when they wish to expand their established business. For these persons, possession of a good business plan is crucial to their future. A clear description of how the entrepreneur will exploit the business opportunity allows investors to decide whether the project is a worthwhile investment and assess the risk attached to it. (Frank, Plaschka and Roessl, 1989, p.191)Third, the processes of the business planning produce the parameters and specific targets (Butler, 2006) which provide a yardstick, which can measure the progress and profitability of the business. Again, this planning activity is a prerequisite to starting or acquiring a business but, apart from that, it is also part of the ongoing process of running a business and should be continued as an ongoing process, long after the initial start-up.3.2The layout of the business planThe importance of the business plan has been discussed in the previous voice, this section will suggest a basic structure for the business planThe Business Idea is the preliminary section to demonstrate the basic background information about the proposal, and it also helps to grow the reader s interest for a further reading. The section of The Proprietors of the Business will describe the proprietors key skills and abilities which would help to make the business successful. According to Butler (2006, p.17), the business plan must act as a sales document to convince the lender of the viability of the proposal, so this section is the key to that process and must therefore be concise, positive and upbeat (Butler, 2006, p.28).The Resources Required section will identify the capital investment requirements of the business (P remises, transport, plant and equipment) and other resources required (personnel, crude(a) materials, consumables, etc.) and also show the reasons why they needed. (Butler, 2006, p.35) The section of Financial Plan will identify the budgetary plan and also will forecast the cash period and the profit. In the Marketing section, it will analyse the marketing sector which the business plan to operate, and also will demonstrate what kinds of marketing policy will be used. The Implementation of the Proposals section will show the way in which the business will operate, the timetable for the Implementation of the proposal and discuss any possible contingencies. The last section will be Summary, it will summarise the belief in the potential Profitability and viability of your business proposal and the potential of success.

The degradation of women

The degradation of wowork forceIn nine, distaffs ar degenearned run averageteand denied the dignity and deference that work force receive. For generations (and peculiarly in under-developed countries) women stimulate been denied entry to equalopportunities, in cases of meter reading, writing, voting, family close- qualification andc beer development. This inequality has been facilitated by cultural, religiousand policy- qualification barriers, and historically, women give birth been considered as theweaker shake, incap adapted of making rational and go up decisions. Barriers toopportunities and get offist assumptions have caused women to become slaves withinthe male- dominated indian lodge. The equality of women vary across countries andcultures, as an example in Arab countries, with high levels of Islam, womenargon denied glide slope to lead, management, and political positions, and, inturn, misrepresenting and denying them from decision-making processes. InChina, t he top political positions be choked with males. These traditionsendanger females to male manipulation and control, limiting theiropportunities. This affects women on an individual basis, and on the macro,societal environment, as they are un commensurate to contribute to their families orwider circumstances. It is contended that the status of women must change, tobe granted equal opportunities. This assessment volition analyze The HandmaidsTale by Margaret Attwood, discussing the socio-political sphere of femaleinequality, and its relation to contemporary society.Overview of TopicIn The Handmaids Tale, Attwood presents a dystopian world inwhich women are subjected to a variety of horrific treatments. Women are deniedaccess to reading and writing and allowed only certain hobbies, much(prenominal) asgardening. They are attached to men, and considered objects for childproduction, and judge to be loyal and submissive to their male counterparts,or masters, creation rebellious is con sidered a serious crime with seriousrepercussions. Women have designated roles, dependent on their age, mixerstatus and ability to have children, placed into roles such as Wives,Handmaids, Jezebels and Marthas. The book takes place in the Republic ofGilead, which promotes male chauvinism and female degradation. The society inreligious found, where values placed on the women are on the basis of theirability to reproduce.In this novel, the ideas of feminism have been warped. The new,religious political pronounce dis uniforms the freedom of females, especially in areasof sex and contraception. The order believes that sex for pleasure, so wizardr thanreproduction, has take to infertility, and believes women are no longer treatedwith enjoy.In contemporary society, feminism and female activism have change magnitude, to afford the businesss and privileges of women and remove thedegradation of men. This has given women access to equal opportunities in avariety of aspects, including em ployment, healthcare, and education. Theremoval of the patriarchal society will benefit the community.DiscussionIn Attwoods book, the decreased birth rates has presumably comefrom social and environmental degradation, the after-effect of dangerous gases.In a time of fear, and no children, a military coup and presidential killingled to a new state, that took control on womens bodies. Divorces wereconsidered null, and females were unable to have bank accounts, hold jobs,vote, or read. They were denied their independence, and their social status waschanged to be based on their husbands monetary value, or their takereproductive value.This bilgewater represents theimportance of female independence, and the value that objects and activitieshold to their independence. Including education, rights, property ownership,contraceptive decision making and child custody.The right to be better is oneof the most important aspects of female equality. Education allows them to contributeto society, and gain independence. check to Wollstonecraft, the degradationof women stems from the assumption that they are weak, irrational, and incapableof sneak thought. Education will empower women to make rational and abstractdecisions, changing society to consider women as equal. Education will enablewomen to exemplify a critical and dignified role in society, eliminating themale-dominated stereotype that women are incapable of making importantdecisions. other elbow room that women will avoid be firm in the society is by being well prepared role models who give adignified and reverential education to their children and this is attributed tothe fact that women are the of import educators and up bringers of most children inthe society as cop0atredto the male counterparts. Women from the primaryeducators of young children thus by women having a relevant level of educationon the family matters and the roles they play in the society modeling skillswill give them the best(p) opportuni ty to offer dignified and deferential serviceto the society countering the traditional thought that women are not good rolemodels. Biased thought which was based on the fact that women were slight ameliorate and would give falsified information piece of music educating the youngsters. found on the bygone experience women have been neglected when it comes toeducation opportunities and that has do men to stereotype women as toys andobjects to be used by men to assemble the call for of male ego resulting in thedegradation of the value of women in the society for generations. Therefore bywomen learnting the expected level of education on family matters especially onupbringing and making correct choices will dignify their inevitable and necessarycontribution to the offset and development of the society as a total.In the traditional setting women had been taught from infancy thatbeauty is a womans sceptre and this has make their minds to shape themselvesto the trunk imprisonin g women from achieving the best of themselves in thesociety. They have been made to be rational companions to their husbands whosolely focus on the outward accomplishments limiting their completeparticipation and contribution to the society and this ideology has made womento be extravagant based on the stereotypic male performance in the society, thuseducating women to certain levels of understating will boost their dignity and esteem as they will be able to have enough resources that will yield more thancontribution of women into societal realms. Women should get the most perfecteducation that boosts their mind strengthening both(prenominal) the body and theirhearts this will render them commutative both ideally and philosophicallyhence able to earn respect and dignity from the society as they have thenecessary elements of knowledge that promotes the cementing of the society.In the Handmaids tale women are seen to have a deeper wizard ofattachment beyond what men is able to s ee. For instance Offred when interactingwith Moira and the married woman of the commander, talk about her daughter and hermother she constantly shows the implication that women connect more deeplyrather than just a casual interaction. This illustration brings in the apprehensionof sensibility in women which I think if well considered will increase thedignity and respect that is accorded to women in the new(a) society. This issimply because women as a whole unit should be able to come together and informeach other on the best elbow room forward in the society sooner of depending so muchon their feelings in making irrational decisions that leads them to being vitiated.In the novel Handmaids tale the wife of the commander reports thehandmaid to the eyes or the police to be punished possibly by death because shebecame jealous after finding out the pose that her husband had given to thehandmaid while they visited the secret lounge where jezebels entertained thestate officials. Her decision was made based on her feelings instead ofthinking and such kind of exercise results to women being degraded their dignityespecially in the eyes of the society and men. Therefore in order for women togain dignity and respect they must corporate as one unit in tackling the issuesthat affect them for example in the handmaids tale the wife of the commandersecretly cooperates with the handmaid in making her sleep with the commanderschauffeur so that both women dont get expelled to the colonies and sure enoughit worked quiet swell. Hence in the new-made society when women act and askeach other with respect and sense instead of letting their feeling to controlthem will be able to be dignified and well-thought-of more in the society(Wollstonecraft, 89).In tenderitarian to that for women to be dignified they should considerthemselves as equal entities when it comes to representation especially in thepolitical circles where they will be able to contribute to decisions made bythe politicians regarding the society at large. Thus by women ensuring theyattain certain representation in the leadership realms they will be able to beinvolved in the decision-making process e.g. on gender rights. Such involvementwill ensure that women get their deserved dignity in the society rather thanbeing degraded simply because they dont have a say in everything that greatlyaffect them. This is seen in the handmaids tale in the Gilead era where womenhave no rights to voting and leadership except serving as reproductive objects.In the redbrick world women especially in the totalitarian regimes manage in Arabcountries degrades women through their leadership and political tactics as theyrestrict women in participating in political and leadership making them less ofhuman beings and more of objects. Therefore by women increase theirinvolvement in leadership and political participation they will be able to bedignified and respected as equal human beings.Another level in which I thi nk when women attain they will not bedegraded is the issues that regard course and professionalism. Most women inthe past generations have been believed to do best as fellowshipwives and servantsof their families. In the handmaids tale women are categorized based on theservices the do in the society e.g. the hand maids, house wives, jezebels andaunts. Such categorizing of women and stereotyping imply that they evoke onlyperform as subordinates for example in the novel women are seen as people tobe led by men. The element of women being left behind in career choice andperformance for instance by winning the traditionally so called manly courseslike sciences has made them victims of degradation (Wollstonecraft, 89).Therefore by women taking charge of their profession by choosingclassy careers like medicament and law they will be able to earn themselvesdignity and respect just as men do because their misrepresentation in the manlycareers has made them to be viewed as a weaker sex i ncapable of being accordeddignity and respect. In the handmaids tale women are seen to be used asobjects for the fulfillment of mens needs like sexual and reproductivebenefits. The handmaids are basically used to give birth to children for thecommanders and the elites in the Gilead society. In the modern society womenhave been degraded because they are not economically and financially independentthus often get married to depend on men for provision of basic needs and thishabit has made them to be degraded as dependable. Thus by women using educationand their careers to attain financial freedom will reduce their dependency onmen in the society which will in turn earn them dignity and respect as theydont depend men to sustain their lives hence they can make personal decisionsregarding the best choices for their lives. In Gilead era women were thesubjects of men and had no right to any profession for instance thetelevangelist whose career in the pre-Gilead era made her a dignified woma n thesociety was striped off making her to be handmaid who was regularly controlledby the males as she was made dependent. Without a kempt career andindependence women become less dignified and render them as a weaker sex in thesociety (Atwood, 123).For women to be dignified and respected in the society they shouldbe able to be involved in the making of family decisions. This include issuesof child birth, property ownership, rights to divorce, child care, access tocontraceptives and family panning methods, abortion issues and the issues ofpolygamy. In handmaids tale women were owned by men making them their propertye.g. Offred was owned by Fred and she was responsible for keeping birth tochildren for Fred and they didnt contribute to such decision, also the monthlysex ritual was purely mans decision and Offred distasted it as it violated her lifelike rights and degraded both her and the wife of Fred. In the modernsociety women especially those unaware of their natural regarding fam ilydecisions have been forced to polygamy, having many children and nonetheless deniedjustice regarding decision making on family rights and equality. Such has madethem to be degraded in the society and therefore by women attaining certainlevel of understanding of their rights on family decisions they will be able tobe accorded more dignity and respect by the society especially the men becausethey can use the intelligent means to get justice anytime their dignity has beensuppressed unfairly. The more women get involved in the making of familydecision the more dignity they will be able to acquire.Overview of TopicContrary to the modern world, In Handmaid tale by Margaret Attwood its clear that in her dystopian world women are subjected to horrific treatments at all level of the society in that women are not allowed to read any of writing like magazines and tabloids, think, play mind games like scrabble, create things of their own abilities like gardening. Instead they are denied o pportunities that would otherwise liberate them from the mens enslavery hence becoming vulnerable to be used as property and objects my men. In addition to that women are not supposed to be talking or eventide act in a rebellious way towards men instead they are expected by the society to be loyal and submissive to the men domino in the state. In the novel women have the chief role of concentrating in ensuring that they happen upon their designated roles based on their levels of castes eh as wives, hand maids, Jezebels and Marthas. on the whole the happenings experienced in the republic of Gilead are attributed to a pervasive, physical as well as social degradation in the pre-Gilead era that made men to change the societal and political policies to degrade women dignity and promote male chauvinism in the state. All the treatment accorded to women in the Gilead era are supposedly intended to show the value of women and increase their dignity in the society after it was heavily deg raded in the pre-Gilead era. In the Gilead era women have their values charged based on their abilities to use sex for reproduction purpose rather than for leisure.In the modern world there has been an increased attention towards feminism and other female activism that had seen women accorded much rights and privileges which made them to be degraded in the society my men. This is mainly attributed to the increased levels of radical feminism that has depicted men as the cause of most of womens problems and suffering yet in reality women have increasing degraded as a result of the after math of the intensifying feminism in the pre-Gilead society. Out of the attention given to women affairs they have been enable to easily access contraceptives, abortion services and use of sex for pleasure leading to reduced population in the state. According to the Gilead generation such feminism had led to women being used by women as sex objects and property and therefore the new state was targeting at offering women with their lost dignity and respect.In the modern society women activism and feminism has increased and spread its effects to the more conservative and traditional societies empowering women to know their natural rights making them to carry out a revolution against the past injustices against them in the society. This has seen women access equal opportunities in alls aspects of life and more informed generation of women who sufficiently contribute to the growth and development of the society initially dominated by degrading men.DiscussionIn handmaids tale the result of decreased birth rates was presumably because of social and environmental degradation during the pre-Gilead era which led to coup that formed new state that took control of women bodies and used them chiefly for reproduction purposes. In attaining their goals the state denied women privileges of voting, reading, holding property and anything else that would make them independent and empower thus pro moting the mens ability to undermine their dignity. Therefore in the modern society its clear that women have to attain some level of various things in order to be dignified in the society. Some of these thing that women need to attain I order not to be degraded include being, educated, aware of their rights, regarding both state and family issues like birth, abortion, property ownership, child custody and decision making processes in issues that affects them.For a woman to be respected and dignified in the modern society one of the things that women should attain is their rights to be educated rationally thus giving them an opportunity of making a full contribution to societies they come from. According to Wollstonecraft women have been degraded by their societies simply because they have been assumed that they are weak beings who are not able to make rational or even abstract thought about the society. Therefore for them to be seen as equal beings who can contribute to the develop ment of the society just as the way men do, they should attain certain level of education that will serve to empower them to make rational and abstract decisions that will steer their societies ahead thus making them to be respected and dignified as human beings. Therefore by women get the appropriate education and training they will be able to play a critical and dignified role in the society which helps in eliminating the male stereotypic thinking that women are incapable of making societal decisions. When women get educated they are capable of thinking and acting as men contrary to the traditional assumption and hence success in the society resulting from educated women will help to reverse the biased thinking thus giving them a deserved dignity and respect from all quarters of the society.Another way that women will avoid being degraded in the society is by being well prepared role models who give a dignified and respectful education to their children and this is attributed to the fact that women are the main educators and up bringers of most children in the society as cop0atredto the male counterparts. Women from the primary educators of young children thus by women having a relevant level of education on the family matters and the roles they play in the society modeling skills will give them the best opportunity to offer dignified and respectful service to the society countering the traditional thinking that women are not good role models. Biased thought which was based on the fact that women were less educated and would give falsified information while educating the youngsters. Based on the past experience women have been neglected when it comes to education opportunities and that has made men to stereotype women as toys and objects to be used by men to satisfy the needs of male ego resulting in the degradation of the value of women in the society for generations. Therefore by women getting the expected level of education on family matters especially o n upbringing and making correct choices will dignify their inevitable and necessary contribution to the growth and development of the society as a whole.In the traditional setting women had been taught from infancy that beauty is a womans sceptre and this has made their minds to shape themselves to the body imprisoning women from achieving the best of themselves in the society. They have been made to be rational companions to their husbands who solely focus on the outward accomplishments limiting their complete participation and contribution to the society and this ideology has made women to be degraded based on the stereotypic male performance in the society, thus educating women to certain levels of understating will boost their dignity and respect as they will be able to have enough resources that will yield more contribution of women into societal realms. Women should get the most perfect education that boosts their understanding strengthening both the body and their hearts this will render them independent both ideally and philosophically hence able to earn respect and dignity from the society as they have the necessary elements of knowledge that promotes the cementing of the society.In the Handmaids tale women are seen to have a deeper sense of attachment beyond what men is able to see. For instance Offred when interacting with Moira and the wife of the commander, talking about her daughter and her mother she constantly shows the implication that women connect more deeply rather than just a casual interaction. This illustration brings in the concept of sensibility in women which I think if well considered will increase the dignity and respect that is accorded to women in the modern society. This is simply because women as a whole unit should be able to come together and inform each other on the best way forward in the society instead of depending so much on their feelings in making irrational decisions that leads them to being degraded.In the novel Handm aids tale the wife of the commander reports the handmaid to the eyes or the police to be punished possibly by death because she became jealous after finding out the dress that her husband had given to the handmaid while they visited the secret lounge where jezebels entertained the state officials. Her decision was made based on her feelings instead of thinking and such kind of habit results to women being degraded their dignity especially in the eyes of the society and men. Therefore in order for women to gain dignity and respect they must corporate as one unit in tackling the issues that affect them for example in the handmaids tale the wife of the commander secretly cooperates with the handmaid in making her sleep with the commanders chauffeur so that both women dont get expelled to the colonies and sure enough it worked quiet swell. Hence in the modern society when women act and consult each other with respect and sense instead of letting their feeling to control them will be abl e to be dignified and respected more in the society (Wollstonecraft, 89).In addition to that for women to be dignified they should consider themselves as equal entities when it comes to representation especially in the political circles where they will be able to contribute to decisions made by the politicians regarding the society at large. Thus by women ensuring they attain certain representation in the leadership realms they will be able to be involved in the decision-making process e.g. on gender rights. Such involvement will ensure that women get their deserved dignity in the society rather than being degraded simply because they dont have a say in everything that greatly affect them. This is seen in the handmaids tale in the Gilead era where women have no rights to voting and leadership except serving as reproductive objects. In the modern world women especially in the totalitarian regimes like in Arab countries degrades women through their leadership and political tactics as they restrict women in participating in political and leadership making them less of human beings and more of objects. Therefore by women increasing their involvement in leadership and political participation they will be able to be dignified and respected as equal human beings.Another level in which I think when women attain they will not be degraded is the issues that regard career and professionalism. Most women in the past generations have been believed to do best as housewives and servants of their families. In the handmaids tale women are categorized based on the services the do in the society e.g. the hand maids, house wives, jezebels and aunts. Such categorizing of women and stereotyping imply that they can only perform as subordinates for example in the novel women are seen as people to be led by men. The element of women being left behind in career choice and performance for instance by taking the traditionally so called manly courses like sciences has made them victims of degradation (Wollstonecraft, 89).Therefore by women taking charge of their profession by choosing classy careers like medicine and law they will be able to earn themselves dignity and respect just as men do because their misrepresentation in the manly careers has made them to be viewed as a weaker sex incapable of being accorded dignity and respect. In the handmaids tale women are seen to be used as objects for the fulfillment of mens needs like sexual and reproductive benefits. The handmaids are basically used to give birth to children for the commanders and the elites in the Gilead society. In the modern society women have been degraded because they are not economically and financially independent thus often get married to depend on men for provision of basic needs and this habit has made them to be degraded as dependable. Thus by women using education and their careers to attain financial freedom will reduce their dependency on men in the society which will in turn earn them dig nity and respect as they dont depend men to sustain their lives hence they can make personal decisions regarding the best choices for their lives. In Gilead era women were the subjects of men and had no right to any profession for instance the televangelist whose career in the pre-Gilead era made her a dignified woman the society was striped off making her to be handmaid who was regularly controlled by the males as she was made dependent. Without a respectable career and independence women become less dignified and render them as a weaker sex in the society (Atwood, 123).For women to be dignified and respected in the society they should be able to be involved in the making of family decisions. This include issues of child birth, property ownership, rights to divorce, child care, access to contraceptives and family panning methods, abortion issues and the issues of polygamy. In handmaids tale women were owned by men making them their property e.g. Offred was owned by Fred and she was responsible for keeping birth to children for Fred and they didnt contribute to such decision, also the monthly sex ritual was purely mans decision and Offred distasted it as it violated her natural rights and degraded both her and the wife of Fred. In the modern society women especially those unaware of their natural regarding family decisions have been forced to polygamy, having many children and even denied justice regarding decision making on family rights and equality. Such has made them to be degraded in the society and therefore by women attaining certain level of understanding of their rights on family decisions they will be able to be accorded more dignity and respect by the society especially the men because they can use the legal means to get justice anytime their dignity has been suppressed unfairly. The more women get involved in the making of family decision the more dignity they will be able to acquire.

Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis Essay -- Papers Christian Religion Lew

Mere Christianity by C.S. LewisMere Christianity, by C. S. Lewis, is written as set of guidelines of Christian belief. Lewis does not say there is any particular way to believe but he does make a point that the topic of religion itself is serious. As you conduct whether you want to believe or not, you keep to recognize how much thought it requires, and how thought provoking a process this decision is. Lewis covers Christianity in four several(predicate) books within his book. In book one, Lewis discusses the Law of Nature and makes note of a tendency in hu small-arms of appealing to a standard of absolute honor in quarrels and arguments. He calls this standard the Law of Nature or the Moral Law. The Law isnt the corresponding as the law of gravity because in the latter case, we have no choice but to obey physical laws. The Law that governs human conduct is distinct, then, from the way the universe works. Lewis concludes that the moral law is alive and active in human lives. Ac cording to Lewis, science cannot be used to discover the mind behind the creation of the universe. In book two Lewis simply states what Christians believe. He talks about the major divisions within belief in God, and discusses what he calls Christianity-and-water. Lewis speaks on free will, Satan, and the nature of Christ. Book common chord contains The Three Parts of Morality. He discusses what he calls the cardinal virtues. According to old writers, there are seven virtues. Four are called cardinal and the other three are theological. Lewis argues for morality between man and man, and what a society would be like if it were completely Christian. He also discusses chastity, marriage, forgiveness, the great - sin pride and self-conceit, and gives another look at the theological... ...ion. In the pedigree of the book Lewis compared situations where moral decisions were at stake, to keys on a piano. In some situations they keys were right and in others wrong, depending on the tune you are playing. In book three Lewis describes what the basic rudiments of Moral music thus defining the bounds of the songs we as humans can properly write and play and still be recognized as music. As in real music there is a structure and there are rules on how songs can be puzzle together. When the structure is not followed it is very hard to play music that is beautiful to listen to because it would lack a melody with all the harmonies that are pleasing to the ear. As for the seven virtues and Moral law they guide the symphony of our life in which each day is new movement. Without the guidance of the Moral Laws, our life would be the same as jumbled notes on a page.

Essay --

It is widely known that in EFL learning situations, m some(prenominal) students exhibit fear of foreign language speaking (Yaikhong & Usaha, 2012, p. 23). In Asiatic countries, EFL learners suffer even more in language classroom dread because of insufficient language environment. According to Scovel (1978), fear in language learning is a state of apprehension, a vague fear (p. 134). Such trouble may exist in many aspects of language learning process. Language classroom anxiety is one of the most common concerns. Many researches showed that students classroom anxiety will greatly affect their language learning effect (Young, 1986 Horwitz & Young, 1991 Phillips, 1992 & Aida, 1994). For example, Wariyachitra (2003) stated that classroom anxiety will reduce students motivation in communication, and if students avoid interaction in English, they will not succeed in learning the target language. Arnold and Brown (1999) believed that anxiety might be the most important reason that cause s obstruction of language learning. Another researcher Boonkit (2010) did a research in Thai, and the result revealed that the undergraduate students be not confident enough to communicate in English, even in language classrooms. These findings tell us many EFL students be lack of communication opportunities, which are very crucial to their language learning, because they dare not use the language. In the learning process, this classroom anxiety is the key element that causes students lack of confidence and sad language performance. In China, situations are quite the same. Reading, writing, even listening are always much easier for Chinese EFL learners, and Speaking is always the most suffering course. slew dont have chance to speak English in their ... ...age skills and cognitive abilities. Harris, etc. believed that students with speaking anxiety will often avoid anxiety-producing favorable or performance situations, because they dont know how to change their negative respon se in such situations, if they cannot avoid such situations, the will suffer a lot (2002, p. 543). The problem is what will happen after they repeated suffering and practice? Can they improve themselves with proper training and sufficient practice chances? a few(prenominal) researchers have done investigation in this field. In this study, I will try to answer the following question based on previous researches and a survey a) Can EPS tasks lead to EFL students language classroom anxiety reduction? b) Can EPS tasks lead to EFL students language public presentation improvement? c) Is there any relation between students anxiety level and language performance?

macbeths descent into evil Essay -- essays research papers

Macbeths Decent Into EvilThe character Macbeth in the story of Shakespeares Macbeth faces decisions that affect his morals. He begins as an innocent soul, dedicated to serve his region and its king, Duncan. As time passes and opportunities present themselves combined with the deception of the evil witches, Macbeth begins his descent into madness. Macbeths innocence and loyalty are completely corrupted due to his everyplace confidence, guilty conscience, and the inevitability of human nature. Macbeth looses sight of what is morall(a)y right to do in life because his logical choices are changed by these factors.Macbeth was capable of achieving his place as king that his path to greatness would not have occurred without his ability to be overconfident. This ability was responsible for his overall position as being guile to the possibility of failure. The witches assured him that he would be essentially invincible and that only in what seemed to be impossible situations, would his l ife be threatened. Macbeth explainsWith thy keen sword impregnate as make me bleedLet fall thy blade of vulnerable crestsI bear a charmed life, which must not yieldTo atomic number 53 of woman born (5.8. 13-16).Macbeth was so confident that the idea of someone not being born of a woman was impossible in itself and therefore he had nothing to fear. However, it was this overconfidence that the witches depended on. They wanted the overconfidence to prevent Macbeth from understanding the consequences of his actions, and to do so they overwhelmed him with securityHe shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bearHis hopesbove wisdom, grace, and fearAnd you all know securityIs mortals chiefest enemy (3.5.29-33).Another factor resulting in the inevitability of Macbeths evil was his Guilty conscience. Macbeth knows his actions are wrong a... ...lp of Lady Macbeth the deed is done. She is unmoral and changes Macbeths decision with intimidationI have given suck, and knowHow tendertis love the babe that milks meI would, while it was smiling in my face,Have clunkd my nipple from his boneless gums,And dashd the brains out, had I so swornAs you have done to this(1.7.59-64).Macbeths life is a sad story about how he was deceived and molded into an evil man. His evil, sparked by lady Macbeth, began with the murder of king Duncan. Macbeths heart couldnt handle the sin but Lady Macbeth forced him to change his mind. Macbeths evil was a result of his overconfidence, guilty conscience, and his human nature, all of which are traits that could be seen in any soulfulness in search of power.Work CitedShakespeare, William. Macbeth. , .

Social Blindness Essay -- Sociology

Blinded Total darkness can take over ones sight, leaving the individual barely capable of forming cognitive images, and experiencing the inevitable dependence on the words of others, thus wholeowing physical blindness to cripple even the most independent of individuals. The phenomenon of social blindness can describe one who leans non on their own understandings, still instead on the understandings of those surrounding them, which is a trend all too commonality in the modern world. In Selections from Losing phlegm Shepard intent and politics in the Aftermath of Anti-Gay Murder, transcribed by Beth Loffreda, mass media affected the spread of the truth behind an incident and blindly pebibyte the majority of the United States population to believe various aspects of the murder of Matt Shepard that were created by the media. The spread of unrestrained information about the murder was only achievable with the care of todays largest medium, the internet. In Is Google Making Us Stupid? author, Nicholas Carr explained how modern individuals no longer check the validity or exposition of a source, but Power Browse for the facts and important aspects of what they are reading. Whether the article is false or valid has little to no effect on the decision fashioning of reader, for all they look to obtain from the text is information right or wrong. Yet, with this more(prenominal) efficient and immediate form of information extraction, there is a plain prejudice of deep reading and the ability to See. In The Minds Eye What the Blind See the author, Oliver Sacks, gave a few accounts of individuals who were blind in the common kernel of the word that could See more than most individuals that had a fully functioning optic mechanism. Todays society conta... ...ess, a slow, almost grasping attention, a sensuous, intimate being at one with the world which sight, with its quick, flicking, facile quality, continually distracts us from, (Sacks 313). It has been sta ted that throughout ones life they deem a malleable brain that can adapt to multiple situations, which in this case blindness. At the onset of blindness, the brain begins to rewire itself by spreading into the areas of optical stimulant and the brain manipulates them to aide with the expansion of the other senses. The rewiring of the brain accounts for the blind being known as Whole-Body Seers, since the senses of their bodys have matured more than formula in the absence of visual stimulation. As Whole-Body Seers, the blind claim to be sensitive to inflections in the pitch of others voices that show signs of emotions not present to the middling eye. affectionate Blindness Essay -- Sociology Blinded Total darkness can take over ones sight, leaving the individual barely capable of forming cognitive images, and experiencing the inevitable dependency on the words of others, thus allowing physical blindness to cripple even the most independent of individuals. The ph enomenon of social blindness can describe one who leans not on their own understandings, but instead on the understandings of those surrounding them, which is a trend all too common in the modern world. In Selections from Losing Matt Shepard Life and politics in the Aftermath of Anti-Gay Murder, transcribed by Beth Loffreda, mass media affected the spread of the truth behind an incident and blindly lead the majority of the United States population to believe various aspects of the murder of Matt Shepard that were created by the media. The spread of unrestrained information about the murder was only possible with the assistance of todays largest medium, the internet. In Is Google Making Us Stupid? author, Nicholas Carr explained how modern individuals no longer check the validity or exposition of a source, but Power Browse for the facts and important aspects of what they are reading. Whether the article is false or valid has little to no effect on the decision making of reader, for all they look to obtain from the text is information right or wrong. Yet, with this more efficient and immediate form of information extraction, there is a tangible loss of deep reading and the ability to See. In The Minds Eye What the Blind See the author, Oliver Sacks, gave a few accounts of individuals who were blind in the common meaning of the word that could See more than most individuals that had a fully functioning optical mechanism. Todays society conta... ...ess, a slow, almost prehensile attention, a sensuous, intimate being at one with the world which sight, with its quick, flicking, facile quality, continually distracts us from, (Sacks 313). It has been stated that throughout ones life they maintain a malleable brain that can adapt to multiple situations, which in this case blindness. At the onset of blindness, the brain begins to rewire itself by spreading into the areas of optical stimulation and the brain manipulates them to aide with the expansion of the other se nses. The rewiring of the brain accounts for the blind being known as Whole-Body Seers, since the senses of their bodys have matured more than normal in the absence of visual stimulation. As Whole-Body Seers, the blind claim to be sensitive to inflections in the pitch of others voices that show signs of emotions not present to the ordinary eye.

Is It Wrong To Prevent People From Expressing Wrong Ideas? :: essays research papers

Is it wrong to hold on people from expressing wrong ideas?It is not wrong to prevent people from expressing their wrong ideas because everyone is entitled to their own opinions. license of speech is close tothing that we all are able to model dethawly in the United States. The right to ones own thoughts and their disposition is a perfect human right. If they choose to share them, they also declare the right to control the look in which they may be shared. In this way, intellectual property rights and free expression are inextricably linked. Perhaps the to the highest degree essential right is that of communication. Without the freedom to communicate, other rights deteriorate. The right to communicate however is also exercised by providing a forum for those who imbibe been denied a means to spill out on important issues. When told about the acts that occurred in Travers Hall, I was very upset that people would thrust the decency to deface school property and inflict some kind of hurt towards people. Although some people just look at this incident as nothing, it was intelligibly something. This is still an issue that needs to be communicate to the college students. The person(s) responsible for this act used it as a way to express themselves against the other pagan backgrounds that outlive on campus. Since the first day of school, we have been eer reminded of the topic of Diversity. When asked what the word diversity means, one can come up with many definitions. roughly that come to mind are means diametric ethnicity, race, nationality or culture. It can also be illustrated as people with different thoughts and ideas, social status or economic/education levels or different spectral backgrounds. Now with this in mind, why would people deface property with racial slurs and artwork? These people are absent-minded of the fact that there are many ethnic groups on campus. Everyone should be treated as equals, despite race, religion, sex, etc. Igno rance should not be tolerated. One way to try to prevent this from happening again would be to inform people of what has happened and the penalties that come with this offense. This should not and will not be tolerated. The people who were affected by all of this are afraid. These people should not have to fear for their lives when living here.Is It Wrong To Prevent People From Expressing Wrong Ideas? essays research papers Is it wrong to prevent people from expressing wrong ideas?It is not wrong to prevent people from expressing their wrong ideas because everyone is entitled to their own opinions. Freedom of speech is something that we all are able to exercise freely in the United States. The right to ones own thoughts and their disposition is a fundamental human right. If they choose to share them, they also have the right to control the way in which they may be shared. In this way, intellectual property rights and free expression are inextricably linked. Perhaps the most essen tial right is that of communication. Without the freedom to communicate, other rights deteriorate. The right to communicate however is also exercised by providing a forum for those who have been denied a means to speak out on important issues. When told about the acts that occurred in Travers Hall, I was very upset that people would have the decency to deface school property and inflict some kind of hurt towards people. Although some people just look at this incident as nothing, it was clearly something. This is still an issue that needs to be addressed to the college students. The person(s) responsible for this act used it as a way to express themselves against the other ethnic backgrounds that live on campus. Since the first day of school, we have been constantly reminded of the topic of Diversity. When asked what the word diversity means, one can come up with many definitions. Some that come to mind are means different ethnicity, race, nationality or culture. It can also be illus trated as people with different thoughts and ideas, social status or economic/education levels or different religious backgrounds. Now with this in mind, why would people deface property with racial slurs and artwork? These people are absent-minded of the fact that there are many ethnic groups on campus. Everyone should be treated as equals, despite race, religion, sex, etc. Ignorance should not be tolerated. One way to try to prevent this from happening again would be to inform people of what has happened and the penalties that come with this offense. This should not and will not be tolerated. The people who were affected by all of this are afraid. These people should not have to fear for their lives when living here.